Cardiac Arrest — Pediatric Intubation During Emergency Conditions
Citation(s)
Madziala M, Smereka J, Dabrowski M, Leung S, Ruetzler K, Szarpak L A comparison of McGrath MAC® and standard direct laryngoscopy in simulated immobilized cervical spine pediatric intubation: a manikin study. Eur J Pediatr. 2017 Jun;176(6):779-786. doi: 10.1007/s00431-017-2909-9. Epub 2017 Apr 21.
Szarpak L, Karczewska K, Czyzewski L, Truszewski Z, Kurowski A Airtraq Laryngoscope Versus the Conventional Macintosh Laryngoscope During Pediatric Intubation Performed by Nurses: A Randomized Crossover Manikin Study With Three Airway Scenarios. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2017 Nov;33(11):735-739. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000741.
Szarpak L, Kurowski A, Czyzewski L, Rodríguez-Núñez A Video rigid flexing laryngoscope (RIFL) vs Miller laryngoscope for tracheal intubation during pediatric resuscitation by paramedics: a simulation study. Am J Emerg Med. 2015 Aug;33(8):1019-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.04.054. Epub 2015 Apr 30.
A Comparison of Direct vs. Video-laryngoscopes for Different Emergency Pediatric Airway Scenarios
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
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Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
