Carcinoma — CSP #562 - The VA Keratinocyte Carcinoma Chemoprevention Trial
Citation(s)
Beatson M, Means AD, Leader NF, Robinson-Bostom L, Weinstock MA Characteristics of Keratinocyte Carcinomas and Patients with Keratinocyte Carcinomas Following a Single 2-4 Week Course of Topical 5-fluorouracil on the Face and Ears. Acta Derm Venereol. 20
Beatson M, Siegel JA, Chren MM, Weinstock MA Effects of increased actinic keratosis count on skin-related quality of life: results from the Veterans Affairs Keratinocyte Carcinoma Chemoprevention (VAKCC) Trial. Eur J Dermatol. 2019 Oct 1;29(5):507-510. d
Korgavkar K, Weinstock MA, Lee KC; VAKCC Trial Group Evaluation of photoaging scales in an elderly male population. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Nov;31(11):e489-e490. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14330. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
Yoon J, Phibbs CS, Chow A, Pomerantz H, Weinstock MA Costs of Keratinocyte Carcinoma (Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer) and Actinic Keratosis Treatment in the Veterans Health Administration. Dermatol Surg. 2016 Sep;42(9):1041-7. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000820.
CSP #562 - The VA Keratinocyte Carcinoma Chemoprevention Trial
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.