Breast Hypertrophy — Comparison of Superomedial and Inferior Pedicle Techniques in Mammaplasty
Citation(s)
Antony AK Reply: A matched cohort study of superomedial pedicle vertical scar breast reduction (100 breasts) and traditional inferior pedicle wise-pattern reduction (100 breasts): an outcomes study over 3 years. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Jun;133(6):885e-887e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000210.
Ramon Y, Sharony Z, Moscona RA, Ullmann Y, Peled IJ Evaluation and comparison of aesthetic results and patient satisfaction with bilateral breast reduction using the inferior pedicle and McKissock's vertical bipedicle dermal flap techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000 Aug;106(2):289-95; discussion 295-7.
Superomedial Pedicle Versus Inferior Pedicle in Breast Reduction Surgery
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
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Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
