NCT06457282 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

Itoh H, Harada KH, Kasuga Y, Yokoyama S, Onuma H, Nishimura H, Kusama R, Yokoyama K, Zhu J, Harada Sassa M, Tsugane S, Iwasaki M
Serum perfluoroalkyl substances and breast cancer risk in Japanese women: A case-control study. Sci Total Environ. 2021 Dec 15;800:149316. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149316. Epub 2021 Jul 29.
Pierozan P, Cattani D, Karlsson O
Tumorigenic activity of alternative per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): Mechanistic in vitro studies. Sci Total Environ. 2022 Feb 20;808:151945. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151945. Epub 2021 Nov 27.
Tsai MS, Chang SH, Kuo WH, Kuo CH, Li SY, Wang MY, Chang DY, Lu YS, Huang CS, Cheng AL, Lin CH, Chen PC
A case-control study of perfluoroalkyl substances and the risk of breast cancer in Taiwanese women. Environ Int. 2020 Sep;142:105850. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105850. Epub 2020 Jun 21.
Velarde MC, Chan AFO, Sajo MEJV, Zakharevich I, Melamed J, Uy GLB, Teves JMY, Corachea AJM, Valparaiso AP, Macalindong SS, Cabaluna ND, Dofitas RB, Giudice LC, Gerona RR
Elevated levels of perfluoroalkyl substances in breast cancer patients within the Greater Manila Area. Chemosphere. 2022 Jan;286(Pt 1):131545. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131545. Epub 2021 Jul 12.

Studying The Association Between Environmental Exposure to Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Breast Cancer in Assiut Governorate- Egypt

Clinical trial NCT06457282 - References