Breast Cancer — Cognitive Stimulation and Chemobrain. An Innovative Intervention for Cancer Survivors
Citation(s)
Ahles TA Brain vulnerability to chemotherapy toxicities. Psychooncology. 2012 Nov;21(11):1141-8. doi: 10.1002/pon.3196. Epub 2012 Oct 1. Review.
Asher A, Myers JS The effect of cancer treatment on cognitive function. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2015 Jul;13(7):441-50. Review.
Bail J, Meneses K Computer-Based Cognitive Training for Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer Survivors. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2016 Oct 1;20(5):504-9. doi: 10.1188/16.CJON.504-509. Review.
Boykoff N, Moieni M, Subramanian SK Confronting chemobrain: an in-depth look at survivors' reports of impact on work, social networks, and health care response. J Cancer Surviv. 2009 Dec;3(4):223-32. doi: 10.1007/s11764-009-0098-x. Epub 2009 Sep 16.
Fernandes HA, Richard NM, Edelstein K Cognitive rehabilitation for cancer-related cognitive dysfunction: a systematic review. Support Care Cancer. 2019 Sep;27(9):3253-3279. doi: 10.1007/s00520-019-04866-2. Epub 2019 May 30. Review.
Hardy SJ, Krull KR, Wefel JS, Janelsins M Cognitive Changes in Cancer Survivors. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2018 May 23;38:795-806. doi: 10.1200/EDBK_201179. Review.
Hutchinson AD, Hosking JR, Kichenadasse G, Mattiske JK, Wilson C Objective and subjective cognitive impairment following chemotherapy for cancer: a systematic review. Cancer Treat Rev. 2012 Nov;38(7):926-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.05.002. Epub 2012 Jun 2. Review.
Pendergrass JC, Targum SD, Harrison JE Cognitive Impairment Associated with Cancer: A Brief Review. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2018 Feb 1;15(1-2):36-44. Review.
Van Dyk K, Bower JE, Crespi CM, Petersen L, Ganz PA Cognitive function following breast cancer treatment and associations with concurrent symptoms. NPJ Breast Cancer. 2018 Aug 17;4:25. doi: 10.1038/s41523-018-0076-4. eCollection 2018.
Von Ah D, Habermann B, Carpenter JS, Schneider BL Impact of perceived cognitive impairment in breast cancer survivors. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2013 Apr;17(2):236-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2012.06.002. Epub 2012 Aug 14.
Zeng Y, Dong J, Huang M, Zhang JE, Zhang X, Xie M, Wefel JS Nonpharmacological interventions for cancer-related cognitive impairment in adult cancer patients: A network meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020 Apr;104:103514. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103514. Epub 2020 Jan 3.
Cognitive Stimulation Intervention Program for Cancer Survivors and Its Benefit on Cognitive Performance and Quality of Life
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.