Brachiocephalic Vein Stenosis — Biomimetic Stent and Drug Eluting Balloon to Treat Recurrent Cephalic Arch Stenosis
Citation(s)
Bishu K, Armstrong EJ Supera self-expanding stents for endovascular treatment of femoropopliteal disease: a review of the clinical evidence. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2015 Jul 13;11:387-95. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S70229. eCollection 2015. Review.
Micari A, Brodmann M, Keirse K, Peeters P, Tepe G, Frost M, Wang H, Zeller T; IN PACT Global Study Investigators. Drug-Coated Balloon Treatment of Femoropopliteal Lesions for Patients With Intermittent Claudication and Ischemic Rest Pain: 2-Year Results From the IN.PACT Global Study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 May 28;11(10):945-953. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2018.02.019.
Zeller T, Beschorner U, Pilger E, Bosiers M, Deloose K, Peeters P, Scheinert D, Schulte KL, Rastan A, Brodmann M Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon in Infrapopliteal Arteries: 12-Month Results From the BIOLUX P-II Randomized Trial (BIOTRONIK'S-First in Man study of the Passeo-18 LUX drug releasing PTA Balloon Catheter vs. the uncoated Passeo-18 PTA balloon catheter in subjects requiring revascularization of infrapopliteal arteries). JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Oct;8(12):1614-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.07.011.
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Biomimetic (SUPERA) Stent and Drug Eluting Balloon (Passeo 18 Lux) to Treat Recurrent Cephalic Arch Stenosis
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
