Chang S, Lehrman C, Itani K, Rohrich RJ A systematic review of comparison of upper eyelid involutional ptosis repair techniques: efficacy and complication rates. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Jan;129(1):149-57. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318230a1c7. Review. Erratum in: Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 May;135(5):1507.
Hwa K, Wren SM Telehealth follow-up in lieu of postoperative clinic visit for ambulatory surgery: results of a pilot program. JAMA Surg. 2013 Sep;148(9):823-7. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2013.2672.
Kam KY, Cole CJ, Bunce C, Watson MP, Kamal D, Olver JM The lateral tarsal strip in ectropion surgery: is it effective when performed in isolation? Eye (Lond). 2012 Jun;26(6):827-32. doi: 10.1038/eye.2012.34. Epub 2012 Mar 9.
Lee EW, Holtebeck AC, Harrison AR Infection rates in outpatient eyelid surgery. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Mar-Apr;25(2):109-10. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181994124.
Mejia JD, Egro FM, Nahai F Visual loss after blepharoplasty: incidence, management, and preventive measures. Aesthet Surg J. 2011 Jan;31(1):21-9. doi: 10.1177/1090820X10391212. Erratum in: Aesthet Surg J. 2011 Mar 1;31(3):362. Ergo, Francesco Maria [corrected to Egro, Francesco Maria].
Robaldo A, Rousas N, Pane B, Spinella G, Palombo D Telemedicine in vascular surgery: clinical experience in a single centre. J Telemed Telecare. 2010;16(7):374-7. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2010.091011. Epub 2010 Aug 2.
Williams AM, Bhatti UF, Alam HB, Nikolian VC The role of telemedicine in postoperative care. Mhealth. 2018 May 2;4:11. doi: 10.21037/mhealth.2018.04.03. eCollection 2018. Review.
Telemedicine Follow-up for Routine, Low-Risk Oculoplastic Surgery
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
