Birth Injuries — Vaginal Birth After Caesarean Section and Levator Ani Avulsion
Citation(s)
Albrich SB, Laterza RM, Skala C, Salvatore S, Koelbl H, Naumann G Impact of mode of delivery on levator morphology: a prospective observational study with three-dimensional ultrasound early in the postpartum period. BJOG. 2012 Jan;119(1):51-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03152.x. Epub 2011 Oct 10.
Dietz HP, Bernardo MJ, Kirby A, Shek KL Minimal criteria for the diagnosis of avulsion of the puborectalis muscle by tomographic ultrasound. Int Urogynecol J. 2011 Jun;22(6):699-704. doi: 10.1007/s00192-010-1329-4. Epub 2010 Nov 24.
Horak TA, Guzman-Rojas RA, Shek KL, Dietz HP Pelvic floor trauma: does the second baby matter? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jul;44(1):90-4. doi: 10.1002/uog.13252. Epub 2014 May 23.
Do Women With Vaginal Birth After Caesarean Section Have an Increased Risk of Levator Avulsion?
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