Beta-Thalassemia — Iron Status in BTM With Blood Transfusion
Citation(s)
Al-Moshary M, Imtiaz N, Al-Mussaed E, Khan A, Ahmad S, Albqami S Clinical and Biochemical Assessment of Liver Function Test and Its Correlation with Serum Ferritin Levels in Transfusion-dependent Thalassemia Patients. Cureus. 2020 Apr 7;12(4):e7574. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7574.
Amjad F, Fatima T, Fayyaz T, Khan MA, Qadeer MI Novel genetic therapeutic approaches for modulating the severity of ß-thalassemia (Review). Biomed Rep. 2020 Nov;13(5):48. doi: 10.3892/br.2020.1355. Epub 2020 Sep 2. Review.
Salama KM, Ibrahim OM, Kaddah AM, Boseila S, Ismail LA, Hamid MM Liver Enzymes in Children with beta-Thalassemia Major: Correlation with Iron Overload and Viral Hepatitis. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2015 Jun 15;3(2):287-92. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2015.059. Epub 2015 May 28.
Hematological and Biochemical Markers of Iron Status in Thalassemic Children Receiving Multiple Blood Transfusion
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
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Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
