Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia — Urolift Pre-SBRT for Reduced Urinary Toxicity in Patients With BPH and Prostate Cancer.
Citation(s)
Alcaraz A, Hammerer P, Tubaro A, Schroder FH, Castro R Is there evidence of a relationship between benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer? Findings of a literature review. Eur Urol. 2009 Apr;55(4):864-73. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.11.011. Epub 2008 Nov 21.
Chialastri P, Chialastri A, Mueller T Does Prostatic Urethral Lift Reduce Urinary Medications? Trends in Medical Treatment Before and After Prostatic Urethral Lift. J Endourol. 2021 May;35(5):657-662. doi: 10.1089/end.2020.0848. Epub 2021 Jan 20.
Cihan Y The role and importance of SBRT in prostate cancer. Int Braz J Urol. 2018 Nov-Dec;44(6):1272-1274. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2018.0484. No abstract available.
Fuller DB, Wurzer J, Shirazi R, Bridge SS, Law J, Mardirossian G High-dose-rate stereotactic body radiation therapy for postradiation therapy locally recurrent prostatic carcinoma: Preliminary prostate-specific antigen response, disease-free survival, and toxicity assessment. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2015 Nov-Dec;5(6):e615-23. doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2015.04.009. Epub 2015 Jun 6.
McVary KT BPH: epidemiology and comorbidities. Am J Manag Care. 2006 Apr;12(5 Suppl):S122-8.
Ng M, Baradhi KM Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. 2022 Aug 8. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558920/
Roehrborn CG Prostatic Urethral Lift: A Unique Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment of Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Secondary to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Urol Clin North Am. 2016 Aug;43(3):357-69. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2016.04.008.
Reduction of Urinary Toxicity of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) With Prostatic Urethral Lift (Urolift)
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.