Back Disorder — Effects of Patient Education Manual in Patient With Chronic Low Back Pain
Citation(s)
Barbari V, Storari L, Ciuro A, Testa M Effectiveness of communicative and educative strategies in chronic low back pain patients: A systematic review. Patient Educ Couns. 2020 May;103(5):908-929. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2019.11.031. Epub 2019 Dec 4. Review.
Beattie PF, Silfies SP, Jordon M The evolving role of physical therapists in the long-term management of chronic low back pain: longitudinal care using assisted self-management strategies. Braz J Phys Ther. 2016 Nov-Dec;20(6):580-591. doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0180. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
Burns SA, Cleland JA, Rivett DA, Snodgrass SJ Effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for low back pain targeting the low back only or low back plus hips: a randomized controlled trial protocol. Braz J Phys Ther. 2018 Sep - Oct;22(5):424-430. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.08.014. Epub 2018 Sep 7.
de Souza FS, Ladeira CE, Costa LOP Adherence to Back Pain Clinical Practice Guidelines by Brazilian Physical Therapists: A Cross-sectional Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 Nov 1;42(21):E1251-E1258. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002190.
Du S, Hu L, Dong J, Xu G, Chen X, Jin S, Zhang H, Yin H Self-management program for chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Patient Educ Couns. 2017 Jan;100(1):37-49. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.07.029. Epub 2016 Jul 25. Review.
Fritz JM, Kim M, Magel JS, Asche CV Cost-Effectiveness of Primary Care Management With or Without Early Physical Therapy for Acute Low Back Pain: Economic Evaluation of a Randomized Clinical Trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 Mar;42(5):285-290. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001729.
Hanney WJ, Masaracchio M, Liu X, Kolber MJ The Influence of Physical Therapy Guideline Adherence on Healthcare Utilization and Costs among Patients with Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review of the Literature. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 10;11(6):e0156799. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156799. eCollection 2016. Review.
Medeiros FC, Costa LOP, Added MAN, Salomão EC, Costa LDCM Longitudinal Monitoring of Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain During Physical Therapy Treatment Using the STarT Back Screening Tool. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 May;47(5):314-323. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.7199. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
Pieber K, Herceg M, Quittan M, Csapo R, Müller R, Wiesinger GF Long-term effects of an outpatient rehabilitation program in patients with chronic recurrent low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2014 Apr;23(4):779-85. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-3156-z. Epub 2014 Jan 11.
Sahin N, Karahan AY, Albayrak I Effectiveness of physical therapy and exercise on pain and functional status in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized-controlled trial. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Aug 9;64(1):52-58. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2018.1238. eCollection 2018 Mar.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
