Autism Spectrum Disorder — Predicting Language and Literacy Growth in Children With ASD Using Statistical Learning
Citation(s)
Hu A, Kozloff V, Owen Van Horne A, Chugani D, Qi Z Dissociation Between Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Statistical Learning in Children with Autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Feb 7:10.1007/s10803-023-05902-1. doi: 10.1007/s10803-023-05902-1. Online ahead of print.
Ozernov-Palchik O, Qi Z, Beach SD, Gabrieli JDE Intact procedural memory and impaired auditory statistical learning in adults with dyslexia. Neuropsychologia. 2023 Sep 9;188:108638. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108638. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
Schneider JM, Hu A, Legault J, Qi Z Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques. J Vis Exp. 2020 Jun 30;(160):10.3791/61474. doi: 10.3791/61474.
Predicting Language and Literacy Growth in Children With ASD Using Statistical Learning
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
