Atrophic Acne Scars — Treatment of Atrophic Post Acne Scars by Fat Grafting
Citation(s)
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Coleman SR Facial augmentation with structural fat grafting. Clin Plast Surg. 2006 Oct;33(4):567-77. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2006.09.002.
Goodman GJ, Baron JA Postacne scarring: a qualitative global scarring grading system. Dermatol Surg. 2006 Dec;32(12):1458-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2006.32354.x.
Goulden V, McGeown CH, Cunliffe WJ The familial risk of adult acne: a comparison between first-degree relatives of affected and unaffected individuals. Br J Dermatol. 1999 Aug;141(2):297-300. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.02979.x.
Sezgin B, Ozmen S Fat grafting to the face with adjunctive microneedling: a simple technique with high patient satisfaction. Turk J Med Sci. 2018 Jun 14;48(3):592-601. doi: 10.3906/sag-1711-42.
Williams HC, Dellavalle RP, Garner S Acne vulgaris. Lancet. 2012 Jan 28;379(9813):361-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60321-8. Epub 2011 Aug 29. Erratum In: Lancet. 2012 Jan 28;379(9813):314.
Zeltzer AA, Tonnard PL, Verpaele AM Sharp-needle intradermal fat grafting (SNIF). Aesthet Surg J. 2012 Jul;32(5):554-61. doi: 10.1177/1090820X12445082.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
