Atopic Dermatitis — The Natural History of Atopic Disease in Thai Children and Association With Atopic March
Citation(s)
Chung Y, Kwon JH, Kim J, Han Y, Lee SI, Ahn K Retrospective analysis of the natural history of atopic dermatitis occurring in the first year of life in Korean children. J Korean Med Sci. 2012 Jul;27(7):723-8. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2012.27.7.723. Epub 2012 Ju
Nicol NH, Boguniewicz M, Strand M, Klinnert MD Wet wrap therapy in children with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in a multidisciplinary treatment program. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014 Jul-Aug;2(4):400-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2014.04.009.
Shaker M New insights into the allergic march. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2014 Aug;26(4):516-20. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000120. Review.
Vichyanond P, Jirapongsananuruk O, Visitsuntorn N, Tuchinda M Prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in children from the Bangkok area using the ISAAC (International Study for Asthma and Allergy in Children) questionnaires. J Med Assoc Thai. 1998 Mar;
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.