Asthma — PrecISE (Precision Interventions for Severe and/or Exacerbation-Prone Asthma) Network Study
Citation(s)
de Wit HM, Te Groen M, Rovers MM, Tack CJ The placebo response of injectable GLP-1 receptor agonists vs. oral DPP-4 inhibitors and SGLT-2 inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Jul;82(1):301-14. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12925. Epub 2016 Apr 22.
Dutile S, Kaptchuk TJ, Wechsler ME The placebo effect in asthma. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2014 Aug;14(8):456. doi: 10.1007/s11882-014-0456-2.
Gallo P , DeMets D., LaVange L. (2014) Considerations for Interim Analyses in Adaptive Trials, and Perspectives on the Use of DMCs. In: He W., Pinheiro J., Kuznetsova O. (eds) Practical Considerations for Adaptive Trial Design and Implementation. Statistics for Biology and Health. Springer, New York, NY
Israel E, Reddel HK Severe and Difficult-to-Treat Asthma in Adults. N Engl J Med. 2017 Sep 7;377(10):965-976. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1608969. No abstract available.
Reilly MC, Zbrozek AS, Dukes EM The validity and reproducibility of a work productivity and activity impairment instrument. Pharmacoeconomics. 1993 Nov;4(5):353-65. doi: 10.2165/00019053-199304050-00006.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.