Asthma — Randomized Prospective Trial of a Mobile Health Application for Asthma Self-Management
Citation(s)
Chan AH, Reddel HK, Apter A, Eakin M, Riekert K, Foster JM Adherence monitoring and e-health: how clinicians and researchers can use technology to promote inhaler adherence for asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2013 Sep-Oct;1(5):446-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2013.06.015. Epub 2013 Aug 30.
Free C, Phillips G, Galli L, Watson L, Felix L, Edwards P, Patel V, Haines A The effectiveness of mobile-health technology-based health behaviour change or disease management interventions for health care consumers: a systematic review. PLoS Med. 2013;10(1):e1001362. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001362. Epub 2013 Jan 15. Review.
Huckvale K, Car M, Morrison C, Car J Apps for asthma self-management: a systematic assessment of content and tools. BMC Med. 2012 Nov 22;10:144. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-10-144. Review.
Martínez-Pérez B, de la Torre-Díez I, López-Coronado M Mobile health applications for the most prevalent conditions by the World Health Organization: review and analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2013 Jun 14;15(6):e120. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2600. Review.
Randomized Prospective Trial of a Mobile Health Application for Asthma Self-Management
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
