Rhee H, Belyea MJ, Ciurzynski S, Brasch J Barriers to asthma self-management in adolescents: Relationships to psychosocial factors. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2009 Feb;44(2):183-91. doi: 10.1002/ppul.20972.
Rhee H, Belyea MJ, Elward KS Patterns of asthma control perception in adolescents: associations with psychosocial functioning. J Asthma. 2008 Sep;45(7):600-6. doi: 10.1080/02770900802126974.
Rhee H, Belyea MJ, Halterman JS Adolescents' perception of asthma symptoms and health care utilization. J Pediatr Health Care. 2011 Mar-Apr;25(2):105-13. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.10.003.
Rhee H, Belyea MJ, Hunt JF, Brasch J Effects of a peer-led asthma self-management program for adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011 Jun;165(6):513-9. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.79.
Rhee H, Ciurzynski SM, Yoos HL Pearls and pitfalls of community-based group interventions for adolescents: lessons learned from an adolescent asthma cAMP study. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 2008 Jul-Sep;31(3):122-35. doi: 10.1080/01460860802272888.
Rhee H, McQuillan BE, Belyea MJ Evaluation of a peer-led asthma self-management program and benefits of the program for adolescent peer leaders. Respir Care. 2012 Dec;57(12):2082-9. doi: 10.4187/respcare.01488.
Rhee H, Pesis-Katz I, Xing J Cost benefits of a peer-led asthma self-management program for adolescents. J Asthma. 2012 Aug;49(6):606-13. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2012.694540. Epub 2012 Jul 4.
Peer-Assisted Asthma Self-Management Program for Adolescents
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.