Asthma in Children — Reducing Asthma Attacks in Disadvantaged School Children With Asthma
Citation(s)
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Cicutto L, Gleason M, Haas-Howard C, Jenkins-Nygren L, Labonde S, Patrick K Competency-Based Framework and Continuing Education for Preparing a Skilled School Health Workforce for Asthma Care: The Colorado Experience. J Sch Nurs. 2017 Aug;33(4):277-284. doi: 10.1177/1059840516675931. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
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Cicutto L, To T, Murphy S Cicutto, To, and Murphy respond: a randomized controlled trial of a public health nurse-delivered asthma program to elementary schools. J Sch Health. 2014 Jun;84(6):350. doi: 10.1111/josh.12163. No abstract available.
Feldstein AC, Glasgow RE A practical, robust implementation and sustainability model (PRISM) for integrating research findings into practice. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2008 Apr;34(4):228-43. doi: 10.1016/s1553-7250(08)34030-6.
Glasgow RE, Estabrooks PE Pragmatic Applications of RE-AIM for Health Care Initiatives in Community and Clinical Settings. Prev Chronic Dis. 2018 Jan 4;15:E02. doi: 10.5888/pcd15.170271.
Gleason M, Cicutto L, Haas-Howard C, Raleigh BM, Szefler SJ Leveraging Partnerships: Families, Schools, and Providers Working Together to Improve Asthma Management. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2016 Oct;16(10):74. doi: 10.1007/s11882-016-0655-0.
Kneale D, Harris K, McDonald VM, Thomas J, Grigg J Effectiveness of school-based self-management interventions for asthma among children and adolescents: findings from a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax. 2019 May;74(5):432-438. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-211909. Epub 2019 Jan 27.
Walter H, Sadeque-Iqbal F, Ulysse R, Castillo D, Fitzpatrick A, Singleton J Effectiveness of school-based family asthma educational programs in quality of life and asthma exacerbations in asthmatic children aged five to 18: a systematic review. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2016 Nov;14(11):113-138. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-003181.
Waltz TJ, Powell BJ, Fernandez ME, Abadie B, Damschroder LJ Choosing implementation strategies to address contextual barriers: diversity in recommendations and future directions. Implement Sci. 2019 Apr 29;14(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s13012-019-0892-4.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.