Arthritis, Rheumatoid — Fecal Microbial Transplantation for Rheumatoid Arthritis Trial
Citation(s)
Al KF, Bisanz JE, Gloor GB, Reid G, Burton JP Evaluation of sampling and storage procedures on preserving the community structure of stool microbiota: A simple at-home toilet-paper collection method. J Microbiol Methods. 2018 Jan;144:117-121. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2017.11.014. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
Craven LJ, Nair Parvathy S, Tat-Ko J, Burton JP, Silverman MS Extended Screening Costs Associated With Selecting Donors for Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome-Associated Diseases. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017 Nov 6;4(4):ofx243. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofx243. eCollection 2017 Fall.
Meyers S, Shih J, Neher JO, Safranek S Clinical Inquiries: How effective and safe is fecal microbial transplant in preventing C difficile recurrence? J Fam Pract. 2018 Jun;67(6):386-388.
Munro S, Spooner L, Milbers K, Hudson M, Koehn C, Harrison M Perspectives of patients, first-degree relatives and rheumatologists on preventive treatments for rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative analysis. BMC Rheumatol. 2018 Jul 5;2:18. doi: 10.1186/s41927-018-0026-7. eCollection 2018.
Neill J, Belan I, Ried K Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for fatigue in adults with multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, or systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2006 Dec;56(6):617-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04054.x. Erratum In: J Adv Nurs. 2007 Jan;57(2):225.
Skoldstam L, Hagfors L, Johansson G An experimental study of a Mediterranean diet intervention for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003 Mar;62(3):208-14. doi: 10.1136/ard.62.3.208.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.