Arteriovenous Fistula Patency — Effect of Beraprost Sodium (Berasil) on Hemodialysis
Citation(s)
Arai T Long-term effects of beraprost sodium on arteriosclerosis obliterans: a single-center retrospective study of Japanese patients. Adv Ther. 2013 May;30(5):528-40. doi: 10.1007/s12325-013-0030-7. Epub 2013 Jun 8.
Lin CC, Yang WC, Chen MC, Liu WS, Yang CY, Lee PC Effect of far infrared therapy on arteriovenous fistula maturation: an open-label randomized controlled trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013 Aug;62(2):304-11. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.01.015. Epub 2013 Mar 6.
Murakami M, Watanabe M, Furukawa H, Nakahara H The prostacyclin analogue beraprost sodium prevents occlusion of bypass grafts in patients with lower extremity arterial occlusive disease: a 20-year retrospective study. Ann Vasc Surg. 2005 Nov;19(6):838-42.
Na KY, Kim DK, Kim SG, Lee YK, Lim CS Effect of beraprost sodium on arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy. Trials. 2013 Sep 2;14:275. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-275.
Sakao S, Tanabe N, Kasahara Y, Tatsumi K Long-term survival of Japanese patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension treated with beraprost sodium, an oral prostacyclin analogue. Intern Med. 2014;53(17):1913-20. Epub 2014 Sep 1.
Vicil S, Erdogan S Beraprost sodium, a prostacyclin (PGI) analogue, ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced cellular injury in lung alveolar epithelial cells. Turk J Med Sci. 2015;45(2):284-90.
Effect of Beraprost Sodium (Berasil) on Hemodialysis
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
