Aphasia — Semantic Feature Analysis Treatment for Aphasia
Citation(s)
Brookshire RH, Nicholas LE Speech sample size and test-retest stability of connected speech measures for adults with aphasia. J Speech Hear Res. 1994 Apr;37(2):399-407.
Fergadiotis G, Kellough S, Hula WD Item Response Theory Modeling of the Philadelphia Naming Test. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2015 Jun 1;58(3):865-877. doi: 10.1044/2015_JSLHR-L-14-0249.
Nicholas LE, Brookshire RH A system for quantifying the informativeness and efficiency of the connected speech of adults with aphasia. J Speech Hear Res. 1993 Apr;36(2):338-50.
Optimizing and Understanding Semantic Feature Analysis Treatment for Aphasia: A Randomized Controlled Comparative Effectiveness Trial
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
