Anxiety — Aromatherapy With Lavender as Anxiolysis Prior to Cataracts Surgery
Citation(s)
Abend R, Dan O, Maoz K, Raz S, Bar-Haim Y Reliability, validity and sensitivity of a computerized visual analog scale measuring state anxiety. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2014 Dec;45(4):447-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.06.004. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
Cho MY, Min ES, Hur MH, Lee MS Effects of aromatherapy on the anxiety, vital signs, and sleep quality of percutaneous coronary intervention patients in intensive care units. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:381381. doi: 10.1155/2013/381381. Epub 2013 Feb 17.
Kang HJ, Nam ES, Lee Y, Kim M How Strong is the Evidence for the Anxiolytic Efficacy of Lavender?: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2019 Dec;13(5):295-305. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2019.11.003. Epub 2019 Nov 16.
Maranets I, Kain ZN Preoperative anxiety and intraoperative anesthetic requirements. Anesth Analg. 1999 Dec;89(6):1346-51. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199912000-00003.
Aromatherapy With Lavender as Anxiolysis Prior to Cataracts Surgery
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
