Anxiety — The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercises on Bariatric Surgery Period
Citation(s)
Alvarez-Garcia C, Yaban ZS The effects of preoperative guided imagery interventions on preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain: A meta-analysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020 Feb;38:101077. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.101077. Epub 2019 Dec 4.
Daniel S, Sindhu JV Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on Post Operative Pain and Anxiety Among patients Who Have Undergone Abdominal Surgery. International Journal of Nursing Critical Care. 2020; 6(1), 35-41.
David LA, Sijercic I, Cassin SE Preoperative and post-operative psychosocial interventions for bariatric surgery patients: A systematic review. Obes Rev. 2020 Apr;21(4):e12926. doi: 10.1111/obr.12926. Epub 2020 Jan 22.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
