Anxiety Disorders — Parental Guidance for Failure to Launch.
Citation(s)
Fry, R (2016). For First Time in Modern Era, Living with Parents Edges out Other Living Arrangements for 18-to 34-Year-Olds: Share Living with Spouse or Partner Continues to Fall. Pew Research Center.
Lebowitz E, Dolberger D, Nortov E, Omer H Parent training in nonviolent resistance for adult entitled dependence. Fam Process. 2012 Mar;51(1):90-106. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2012.01382.x.
Lebowitz ER, Shimshoni Y The SPACE program, a parent-based treatment for childhood and adolescent OCD: The case of Jasmine. Bull Menninger Clin. 2018 Fall;82(4):266-287. doi: 10.1521/bumc.2018.82.4.266.
Lebowitz, E R., Omer, H., Hermes, H., & Scahill, L. (2014). Parent training for childhood anxiety disorders: the SPACE program. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 21(4), 456-469.
Thompson-Hollands J, Kerns CE, Pincus DB, Comer JS Parental accommodation of child anxiety and related symptoms: range, impact, and correlates. J Anxiety Disord. 2014 Dec;28(8):765-73. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.09.007. Epub 2014 Sep 16.
Parental Guidance for Parents of Highly Dependent Adult Children
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.