Ankle Injuries — Translation and Reliability of FAAM-U
Citation(s)
Andresen EM Criteria for assessing the tools of disability outcomes research. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000 Dec;81(12 Suppl 2):S15-20. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2000.20619.
Angthong C Validity and reliability of Thai version of the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score in patients with arthritis of the foot and ankle. Foot Ankle Surg. 2016 Dec;22(4):224-228. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2015.09.006. Epub 2015 Oct 13.
Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Dec 15;25(24):3186-91. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014. No abstract available.
Brown, T A., Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. 2015: Guilford publications.
Carcia CR, Martin RL, Drouin JM Validity of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure in athletes with chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2008 Apr-Jun;43(2):179-83. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.179.
Celik D, Malkoc M, Martin R Evidence for reliability, validity and responsiveness of Turkish Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). Rheumatol Int. 2016 Oct;36(10):1469-76. doi: 10.1007/s00296-016-3485-4. Epub 2016 May 2.
Cuesta-Vargas AI, Gabel CP, Bennett P Cross cultural adaptation and validation of a Spanish version of the Lower Limb Functional Index. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2014 May 17;12:75. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-12-75.
Cuesta-Vargas AI, Gabel PC Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the Upper Limb Functional Index. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013 Jul 26;11:126. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-126.
De Noronha M, Refshauge KM, Kilbreath SL, Figueiredo VG Cross-cultural adaptation of the Brazilian-Portuguese version of the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT). Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(26):1959-65. doi: 10.1080/09638280701809872.
Forget NJ, Higgins J Comparison of generic patient-reported outcome measures used with upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders: linking process using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). J Rehabil Med. 2014 Apr;46(4):327-34. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1784.
Gonzalez-Sanchez M, Li GZ, Ruiz Munoz M, Cuesta-Vargas AI Foot and ankle ability measure to measure functional limitations in patients with foot and ankle disorders: a Chinese cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Disabil Rehabil. 2017 Oct;39(21):2182-2189. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1219772. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
Guyatt GH, Sackett DL, Sinclair JC, Hayward R, Cook DJ, Cook RJ Users' guides to the medical literature. IX. A method for grading health care recommendations. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA. 1995 Dec 13;274(22):1800-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.274.22.1800. No abstract available. Erratum In: JAMA 1996 Apr 24;275(16):1232.
Jacobson NS, Truax P Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991 Feb;59(1):12-9. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.59.1.12.
Kline, R B., 2015. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling: Guilford publications. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling: Guilford publications.
Lin CI, Houtenbos S, Lu YH, Mayer F, Wippert PM The epidemiology of chronic ankle instability with perceived ankle instability- a systematic review. J Foot Ankle Res. 2021 May 28;14(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s13047-021-00480-w.
Martin RL, Hutt DM, Wukich DK Validity of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) in Diabetes Mellitus. Foot Ankle Int. 2009 Apr;30(4):297-302. doi: 10.3113/FAI.2009.0297.
Martin RL, Irrgang JJ A survey of self-reported outcome instruments for the foot and ankle. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007 Feb;37(2):72-84. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2007.2403.
Maskey, R , et al., Use of exploratory factor analysis in maritime research. 2018. 34(2): p. 91- 111.
Nauck T, Lohrer H Translation, cross-cultural adaption and validation of the German version of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure for patients with chronic ankle instability. Br J Sports Med. 2011 Aug;45(10):785-90. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.067637. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
