Anesthesia — General Anesthesia for Cesarean Section, Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes
Citation(s)
Al Rifai RH Trend of caesarean deliveries in Egypt and its associated factors: evidence from national surveys, 2005-2014. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Dec 13;17(1):417. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1591-2.
Bowring J, Fraser N, Vause S, Heazell AE Is regional anaesthesia better than general anaesthesia for caesarean section? J Obstet Gynaecol. 2006 Jul;26(5):433-4. doi: 10.1080/01443610600720345.
Butwick AJ, Palanisamy A Mode of anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery and maternal morbidity: can we overcome confounding by indication? Br J Anaesth. 2018 Apr;120(4):621-623. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.01.002. Epub 2018 Feb 14. No abstract available.
Committee Opinion No 644: The Apgar Score. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Oct;126(4):e52-e55. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001108.
D'Angelo R, Smiley RM, Riley ET, Segal S Serious complications related to obstetric anesthesia: the serious complication repository project of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology. Anesthesiology. 2014 Jun;120(6):1505-12. doi: 10.1097/AL
Dallmann A, Ince I, Meyer M, Willmann S, Eissing T, Hempel G Gestation-Specific Changes in the Anatomy and Physiology of Healthy Pregnant Women: An Extended Repository of Model Parameters for Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling in Pregnancy. C
Delgado C, Ring L, Mushambi MC General anaesthesia in obstetrics. BJA Educ. 2020 Jun;20(6):201-207. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2020.03.003. Epub 2020 Apr 21. No abstract available.
Devroe S, Van de Velde M, Rex S General anesthesia for caesarean section. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2015 Jun;28(3):240-6. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000185.
Elnakib S, Abdel-Tawab N, Orbay D, Hassanein N Medical and non-medical reasons for cesarean section delivery in Egypt: a hospital-based retrospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019 Nov 8;19(1):411. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2558-2.
Franks NP General anaesthesia: from molecular targets to neuronal pathways of sleep and arousal. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008 May;9(5):370-86. doi: 10.1038/nrn2372.
Garcia-Alix Perez A [Non-reassuring fetal status, perinatal asphyxia and neonatal encephalopathy]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2005 Jul;63(1):1-4. doi: 10.1157/13076760. No abstract available. Spanish.
Guglielminotti J, Landau R, Li G Adverse Events and Factors Associated with Potentially Avoidable Use of General Anesthesia in Cesarean Deliveries. Anesthesiology. 2019 Jun;130(6):912-922. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002629.
Husarova V, McCaul CL Incidence of general anaesthesia for caesarean section in parturients from different geographic regions: 7-year retrospective study in a single European university centre. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2016 Jun;33(6):466-8. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0
Jain K, Gupta N, Yadav M, Thulkar S, Bhatnagar S Radiological evaluation of airway - What an anaesthesiologist needs to know! Indian J Anaesth. 2019 Apr;63(4):257-264. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_488_18.
Juang J, Gabriel RA, Dutton RP, Palanisamy A, Urman RD Choice of Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: An Analysis of the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry. Anesth Analg. 2017 Jun;124(6):1914-1917. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001677.
Maronge L, Bogod D Complications in obstetric anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2018 Jan;73 Suppl 1:61-66. doi: 10.1111/anae.14141.
McGuire B, Lucas DN Planning the obstetric airway. Anaesthesia. 2020 Jul;75(7):852-855. doi: 10.1111/anae.14987. Epub 2020 Mar 6. No abstract available.
McNarry AF, Patel A The evolution of airway management - new concepts and conflicts with traditional practice. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Dec 1;119(suppl_1):i154-i166. doi: 10.1093/bja/aex385.
Mhyre JM, Sultan P General Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: Occasionally Essential but Best Avoided. Anesthesiology. 2019 Jun;130(6):864-866. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002708. No abstract available.
Munnur U, de Boisblanc B, Suresh MS Airway problems in pregnancy. Crit Care Med. 2005 Oct;33(10 Suppl):S259-68. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000183502.45419.c9. Erratum In: Crit Care Med. 2006 Jan;34(1):273.
Munro A, Sjaus A General anesthesia for Cesarean delivery: can interinstitutional variation in practice offer deeper insights into our choice of anesthetic modality? Can J Anaesth. 2023 Nov 6. doi: 10.1007/s12630-023-02634-9. Online ahead of print. No ab
Neef V, Wenk M, Kranke P [Obstetric Anesthesia]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2023 Oct;58(10):570-582. doi: 10.1055/a-2043-4329. Epub 2023 Oct 13. German.
Ozden MGN, Koruk S, Collak Z, Panik N Comparison of the effects of general and spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery on maternal and fetal outcomes: A retrospective analysis of data. North Clin Istanb. 2023 Sep 11;10(5):575-582. doi: 10.14744/nci.2023.
Preston R, Jee R Obstetric airway management. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2014 Spring;52(2):1-28. doi: 10.1097/AIA.0000000000000014. No abstract available.
Ring L, Landau R, Delgado C The Current Role of General Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery. Curr Anesthesiol Rep. 2021;11(1):18-27. doi: 10.1007/s40140-021-00437-6. Epub 2021 Feb 24.
Sajayan A, Wicker J, Ungureanu N, Mendonca C, Kimani PK Current practice of rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia in the UK - a national survey. Br J Anaesth. 2016 Sep;117 Suppl 1:i69-i74. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew017. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
Sanghavi M, Rutherford JD Cardiovascular physiology of pregnancy. Circulation. 2014 Sep 16;130(12):1003-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009029. No abstract available.
Schatz M, Dombrowski MP Clinical practice. Asthma in pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2009 Apr 30;360(18):1862-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp0809942. No abstract available.
Siddik-Sayyid S, Zbeidy R Practice guidelines for obstetric anesthesia--a summary. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2008 Oct;19(6):1291-303. No abstract available.
Sung S, Mahdy H Cesarean Section. 2023 Jul 9. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546707/
Swanson K, Liang L, Grobman WA, Higgins N, Roy A, Son M Duration of Exposure to General Endotracheal Anesthesia during Cesarean Deliveries at Term and Perinatal Complications. Am J Perinatol. 2022 Feb;39(3):232-237. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1739355. Epub 2021
Wise RA, Polito AJ, Krishnan V Respiratory physiologic changes in pregnancy. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2006 Feb;26(1):1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2005.10.004.
Zhu T, Tang J, Zhao F, Qu Y, Mu D Association between maternal obesity and offspring Apgar score or cord pH: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2015 Dec 22;5:18386. doi: 10.1038/srep18386.
General Anesthesia in Obstetric Patients for Cesarean Section, Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.