Alzheimer Disease — Computerized Tests of Cognitive Decline in Presymptomatic Alzheimer's Disease
Citation(s)
Hubel KA, Reed B, Yund EW, Herron TJ, Woods DL Computerized measures of finger tapping: effects of hand dominance, age, and sex. Percept Mot Skills. 2013 Jun;116(3):929-52. doi: 10.2466/25.29.PMS.116.3.929-952.
Hubel KA, Yund EW, Herron TJ, Woods DL Computerized measures of finger tapping: reliability, malingering and traumatic brain injury. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2013;35(7):745-58. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2013.824070. Epub 2013 Aug 15.
Woods DL, Wyma JM, Herron TJ, Yund EW, Reed B The Dyad-Adaptive Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (DA-PASAT): Normative data and the effects of repeated testing, simulated malingering, and traumatic brain injury. PLoS One. 2018 Apr 20;13(4):e0178148. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178148. eCollection 2018.
Woods DL, Wyma JM, Herron TJ, Yund EW A Computerized Test of Design Fluency. PLoS One. 2016 May 3;11(5):e0153952. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153952. eCollection 2016. Erratum In: PLoS One. 2016;11(7):e0158933.
Woods DL, Wyma JM, Herron TJ, Yund EW An improved spatial span test of visuospatial memory. Memory. 2016 Sep;24(8):1142-55. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2015.1076849. Epub 2015 Sep 11.
Woods DL, Wyma JM, Herron TJ, Yund EW Computerized Analysis of Verbal Fluency: Normative Data and the Effects of Repeated Testing, Simulated Malingering, and Traumatic Brain Injury. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 9;11(12):e0166439. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166439. eCollection 2016.
Woods DL, Wyma JM, Herron TJ, Yund EW The Bay Area Verbal Learning Test (BAVLT): Normative Data and the Effects of Repeated Testing, Simulated Malingering, and Traumatic Brain Injury. Front Hum Neurosci. 2017 Jan 12;10:654. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00654. eCollection 2016.
Woods DL, Wyma JM, Herron TJ, Yund EW The Effects of Aging, Malingering, and Traumatic Brain Injury on Computerized Trail-Making Test Performance. PLoS One. 2015 Jun 10;10(6):e0124345. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124345. eCollection 2015.
Woods DL, Wyma JM, Herron TJ, Yund EW The Effects of Repeat Testing, Malingering, and Traumatic Brain Injury on Computerized Measures of Visuospatial Memory Span. Front Hum Neurosci. 2016 Jan 5;9:690. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00690. eCollection 2015.
Woods DL, Wyma JM, Yund EW, Herron TJ, Reed B Age-related slowing of response selection and production in a visual choice reaction time task. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015 Apr 23;9:193. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00193. eCollection 2015. Erratum In: Front Hum Neurosci. 2015;9:350.
Woods DL, Wyma JM, Yund EW, Herron TJ, Reed B Factors influencing the latency of simple reaction time. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015 Mar 26;9:131. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00131. eCollection 2015.
Woods DL, Wyma JM, Yund EW, Herron TJ The Effects of Repeated Testing, Simulated Malingering, and Traumatic Brain Injury on High-Precision Measures of Simple Visual Reaction Time. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015 Nov 9;9:540. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00540. eCollection 2015.
Woods DL, Wyma JM, Yund EW, Herron TJ The Effects of Repeated Testing, Simulated Malingering, and Traumatic Brain Injury on Visual Choice Reaction Time. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015 Nov 24;9:595. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00595. eCollection 2015.
Woods DL, Yund EW, Wyma JM, Ruff R, Herron TJ Measuring executive function in control subjects and TBI patients with question completion time (QCT). Front Hum Neurosci. 2015 May 19;9:288. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00288. eCollection 2015.
Computerized Tests of Cognitive Decline in Presymptomatic Alzheimer's Disease
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.