Allergy — Allergy UK Research and Development Nurse Project
Citation(s)
Anandan C, Gupta R, Simpson CR, Fischbacher C, Sheikh A Epidemiology and disease burden from allergic disease in Scotland: analyses of national databases. J R Soc Med. 2009 Oct;102(10):431-42. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2009.090027.
Cummings AJ, Knibb RC, King RM, Lucas JS The psychosocial impact of food allergy and food hypersensitivity in children, adolescents and their families: a review. Allergy. 2010 Aug;65(8):933-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02342.x. Epub 2010 Feb 22.
Dhami S, Sheikh A Estimating the prevalence of aero-allergy and/or food allergy in infants, children and young people with moderate-to-severe atopic eczema/dermatitis in primary care: multi-centre, cross-sectional study. J R Soc Med. 2015 Jun;108(6):229-36. doi: 10.1177/0141076814562982. Epub 2015 Jan 7.
Gupta R, Sheikh A, Strachan DP, Anderson HR Burden of allergic disease in the UK: secondary analyses of national databases. Clin Exp Allergy. 2004 Apr;34(4):520-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.1935.x.
Levy ML, Walker S, Woods A, Sheikh A Service evaluation of a UK primary care-based allergy clinic: quality improvement report. Prim Care Respir J. 2009 Dec;18(4):313-9. doi: 10.4104/pcrj.2009.00042.
MacKenzie H, Roberts G, van Laar D, Dean T Teenagers' experiences of living with food hypersensitivity: a qualitative study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Jun;21(4 Pt 1):595-602. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2009.00938.x. Epub 2009 Aug 21.
Pereira B, Venter C, Grundy J, Clayton CB, Arshad SH, Dean T Prevalence of sensitization to food allergens, reported adverse reaction to foods, food avoidance, and food hypersensitivity among teenagers. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 Oct;116(4):884-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.05.047.
Punekar YS, Sheikh A Establishing the incidence and prevalence of clinician-diagnosed allergic conditions in children and adolescents using routinely collected data from general practices. Clin Exp Allergy. 2009 Aug;39(8):1209-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2009.03248.x. Epub 2009 Apr 17.
Smith HE, Wade J, Frew AJ What proportion of adult allergy referrals to secondary care could be dealt with in primary care by a GP with special interest? Clin Transl Allergy. 2016 Jan 21;6:3. doi: 10.1186/s13601-016-0091-1. eCollection 2015.
Allergy UK Research and Development Nurse. Developing and Evaluating the Impact of a Nurse-led Primary Care-based Allergy Clinic in NHS Lothian: a Mixed Methods Pilot Study
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
