Aging — Superficial MFU-V and Diluted Calcium Hydroxyapatite for the Improvement of Lower Face Skin Quality and Wrinkles
Citation(s)
Casabona G, Michalany N Microfocused ultrasound with visualization and fillers for increased neocollagenesis: clinical and histological evaluation. Dermatol Surg. 2014 Dec;40 Suppl 12:S194-8. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000231.
Ramirez S, Puah IBK Effectiveness of combined microfocused ultrasound with visualization and subdermal calcium hydroxyapatite injections for the management of brachial skin laxity. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 Dec;20(12):3871-3879. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14573. Ep
Shoshani D, Markovitz E, Monstrey SJ, Narins DJ The modified Fitzpatrick Wrinkle Scale: a clinical validated measurement tool for nasolabial wrinkle severity assessment. Dermatol Surg. 2008 Jun;34 Suppl 1:S85-91; discussion S91. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34248.x.
Superficial MFU-V and Diluted Calcium Hydroxyapatite for the Improvement of Lower Face Skin Quality and Wrinkles
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
