Ageing — Ageing and Acute Care Physicians' Performance
Citation(s)
Alam A, Khan J, Liu J, Klemensberg J, Griesman J, Bell CM Characteristics and rates of disciplinary findings amongst anesthesiologists by professional colleges in Canada. Can J Anaesth. 2013 Oct;60(10):1013-9. doi: 10.1007/s12630-013-0006-8. Epub 2013 Jul 30.
Baird M, Daugherty L, Kumar KB, Arifkhanova A Regional and Gender Differences and Trends in the Anesthesiologist Workforce. Anesthesiology. 2015 Nov;123(5):997-1012. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000834.
Baxter AD, Boet S, Reid D, Skidmore G The aging anesthesiologist: a narrative review and suggested strategies. Can J Anaesth. 2014 Sep;61(9):865-75. doi: 10.1007/s12630-014-0194-x. Epub 2014 Jul 2.
Curtis MT, DiazGranados D, Feldman M Judicious use of simulation technology in continuing medical education. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2012 Fall;32(4):255-60. doi: 10.1002/chp.21153.
Duke, E (2006). The Critical Care Workforce: A Study of the Supply and Demand for Critical Care Physicians : Report to Congress (p. 36). U.S. Department of Health & Human Sciences.
Eva KW The aging physician: changes in cognitive processing and their impact on medical practice. Acad Med. 2002 Oct;77(10 Suppl):S1-6. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200210001-00002. No abstract available.
Katz JD Issues of concern for the aging anesthesiologist. Anesth Analg. 2001 Jun;92(6):1487-92. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200106000-00027. No abstract available.
Khanduja PK, Bould MD, Naik VN, Hladkowicz E, Boet S The role of simulation in continuing medical education for acute care physicians: a systematic review. Crit Care Med. 2015 Jan;43(1):186-93. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000672.
Kim J, Neilipovitz D, Cardinal P, Chiu M, Clinch J A pilot study using high-fidelity simulation to formally evaluate performance in the resuscitation of critically ill patients: The University of Ottawa Critical Care Medicine, High-Fidelity Simulation, and Crisis Resource Management I Study. Crit Care Med. 2006 Aug;34(8):2167-74. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000229877.45125.CC.
Norman G, Young M, Brooks L Non-analytical models of clinical reasoning: the role of experience. Med Educ. 2007 Dec;41(12):1140-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02914.x. Epub 2007 Nov 13.
Steadman RH Improving on reality: can simulation facilitate practice change? Anesthesiology. 2010 Apr;112(4):775-6. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d3e337. No abstract available.
Tessler MJ, Shrier I, Steele RJ Association between anesthesiologist age and litigation. Anesthesiology. 2012 Mar;116(3):574-9. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182475ebf.
Trunkey DD, Botney R Assessing competency: a tale of two professions. J Am Coll Surg. 2001 Mar;192(3):385-95. doi: 10.1016/s1072-7515(01)00770-0. No abstract available.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.