Guven S, Kart C, Guvendag Guven ES, Cetin EC, Mentese A Is the measurement of serum ischemia-modified albumin the best test to diagnose ovarian torsion? Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2015;79(4):269-75. doi: 10.1159/000367787. Epub 2015 Jan 9.
Kart C, Aran T, Guven S, Karahan SC, Yulug E Acute increase in plasma D-dimer level in ovarian torsion: an experimental study. Hum Reprod. 2011 Mar;26(3):564-8. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deq378. Epub 2011 Jan 17.
Khreiss T, József L, Potempa LA, Filep JG Conformational rearrangement in C-reactive protein is required for proinflammatory actions on human endothelial cells. Circulation. 2004 Apr 27;109(16):2016-22. Epub 2004 Mar 29.
Swenson DW, Lourenco AP, Beaudoin FL, Grand DJ, Killelea AG, McGregor AJ Ovarian torsion: Case-control study comparing the sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonography and computed tomography for diagnosis in the emergency department. Eur J Radiol. 2014 Apr;83(4):733-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.01.001. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
Uyanikoglu H, Hilali NG, Yardimciel M, Koyuncu I A new biomarker for the early diagnosis of ovarian torsion: SCUBE-1. Clin Exp Reprod Med. 2018 Jun;45(2):94-99. doi: 10.5653/cerm.2018.45.2.94. Epub 2018 Jun 29.
Biomarker Panel for Early Diagnosis of Ovarian Torsion
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
