NCT01894191 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

Bressler B, Paszat LF, Vinden C, Li C, He J, Rabeneck L
Colonoscopic miss rates for right-sided colon cancer: a population-based analysis. Gastroenterology. 2004 Aug;127(2):452-6.
Hsieh YH, Lin HJ, Tseng KC
Limited water infusion decreases pain during minimally sedated colonoscopy. World J Gastroenterol. 2011 May 7;17(17):2236-40. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i17.2236.
Leung FW, Amato A, Ell C, Friedland S, Harker JO, Hsieh YH, Leung JW, Mann SK, Paggi S, Pohl J, Radaelli F, Ramirez FC, Siao-Salera R, Terruzzi V
Water-aided colonoscopy: a systematic review. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012 Sep;76(3):657-66. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2012.04.467. Review.
Radaelli F, Paggi S, Amato A, Terruzzi V
Warm water infusion versus air insufflation for unsedated colonoscopy: a randomized, controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Oct;72(4):701-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.06.025.
Stock C, Pulte D, Haug U, Brenner H
Subsite-specific colorectal cancer risk in the colorectal endoscopy era. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012 Mar;75(3):621-30. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.10.025.

A Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing the Adenoma Detection Rate With Air Insufflation, Water Immersion and Water Exchange During Colonoscopy

Clinical trial NCT01894191 - References