Adenoidectomy — Suction Diathermy Adenoidectomy (SDA) : Efficacy and Safety
Citation(s)
Agrawal V, Agarwal PK, Agrawal A Defining the Surgical Limits of Adenoidectomy so as to Prevent Recurrence of Adenoids. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016 Jun;68(2):131-4. doi: 10.1007/s12070-016-0971-7. Epub 2016 Mar 12.
Clemens J, McMurray JS, Willging JP Electrocautery versus curette adenoidectomy: comparison of postoperative results. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1998 Mar 1;43(2):115-22. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(97)00159-6.
Dinis PB, Haider H, Gomes A The effects of adenoid hypertrophy and subsequent adenoidectomy on pediatric nasal airway resistance. Am J Rhinol. 1999 Sep-Oct;13(5):363-9.
Gates GA, Muntz HR, Gaylis B Adenoidectomy and otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1992 Jan;155:24-32. Review.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
