Addiction — Smartphones Addiction in Assiut University Students
Citation(s)
Demirci K, Akgönül M, Akpinar A Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students. J Behav Addict. 2015 Jun;4(2):85-92. doi: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.010.
Griffiths M Gambling on the internet: A brief note. J Gambl Stud. 1996 Dec;12(4):471-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01539190.
Kim HJ; DH, Kim JS The relationship between smartphone use and subjective musculoskeletal symptoms and university students. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Mar;27(3):575-9. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.575. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
Kim SE, Kim JW, Jee YS Relationship between smartphone addiction and physical activity in Chinese international students in Korea. J Behav Addict. 2015 Sep;4(3):200-5. doi: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.028.
Nikhita CS, Jadhav PR, Ajinkya SA Prevalence of Mobile Phone Dependence in Secondary School Adolescents. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Nov;9(11):VC06-VC09. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/14396.6803. Epub 2015 Nov 1.
Smartphones Addiction and Its Correlations Among Assiut University Students
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
