Cui G, Ding H, Xu Y, Li B, Wang DW Applications of the method of high resolution melting analysis for diagnosis of Leber's disease and the three primary mutation spectrum of LHON in the Han Chinese population. Gene. 2013 Jan 1;512(1):108-12. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.09.110. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
Erickson RP Leber's optic atrophy, a possible example of maternal inheritance. Am J Hum Genet. 1972 May;24(3):348-9.
Mackey D, Howell N A variant of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy characterized by recovery of vision and by an unusual mitochondrial genetic etiology. Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Dec;51(6):1218-28.
Pei H, Wan X, Hu W, Dong X, Li B Construction and detection of a novel type of recombinant human rAAV2/2-ND4. Eye Sci. 2013 Jun;28(2):55-9.
Ran R, Yang S, He H, Ma S, Chen Z, Li B A retrospective analysis of characteristics of visual field damage in patients with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. Springerplus. 2016 Jun 23;5(1):843. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-2540-7. eCollection 2016.
Shi H, Gao J, Pei H, Liu R, Hu WK, Wan X, Li T, Li B Adeno-associated virus-mediated gene delivery of the human ND4 complex I subunit in rabbit eyes. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2012 Dec;40(9):888-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2012.02815.x. Epub 2012 Jul 2.
Zhang Y, Tian Z, Yuan J, Liu C, Liu HL, Ma SQ, Li B The Progress of Gene Therapy for Leber's Optic Hereditary Neuropathy. Curr Gene Ther. 2017;17(4):320-326. doi: 10.2174/1566523218666171129204926. Review.
Efficacy Study of Gene Therapy for The Treatment of Acute LHON Onset Within Three Months
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.