Ardern CL, Taylor NF, Feller JA, Webster KE Fifty-five per cent return to competitive sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis including aspects of physical functioning and contextual factors. Br J Sports Med. 2014 Nov;48(21):1543-52. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-093398. Epub 2014 Aug 25.
Benjaminse A, Welling W, Otten B, Gokeler A Novel methods of instruction in ACL injury prevention programs, a systematic review. Phys Ther Sport. 2015 May;16(2):176-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.06.003. Epub 2014 Jun 19. Review.
Filbay SR, Ackerman IN, Russell TG, Macri EM, Crossley KM Health-related quality of life after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med. 2014 May;42(5):1247-55. doi: 10.1177/0363546513512774. Epub 2013 Dec 6. Review.
Fox AS Change-of-Direction Biomechanics: Is What's Best for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention Also Best for Performance? Sports Med. 2018 Aug;48(8):1799-1807. doi: 10.1007/s40279-018-0931-3. Review.
Grindem H, Snyder-Mackler L, Moksnes H, Engebretsen L, Risberg MA Simple decision rules can reduce reinjury risk by 84% after ACL reconstruction: the Delaware-Oslo ACL cohort study. Br J Sports Med. 2016 Jul;50(13):804-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096031. Epub 2016 May 9.
Havens KL, Sigward SM Cutting mechanics: relation to performance and anterior cruciate ligament injury risk. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Apr;47(4):818-24. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000470.
Huang YL, Jung J, Mulligan CMS, Oh J, Norcross MF A Majority of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Can Be Prevented by Injury Prevention Programs: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trials With Meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2020 May;48(6):1505-1515. doi: 10.1177/0363546519870175. Epub 2019 Aug 30.
Kristianslund E, Bahr R, Krosshaug T Kinematics and kinetics of an accidental lateral ankle sprain. J Biomech. 2011 Sep 23;44(14):2576-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.07.014. Epub 2011 Aug 6.
Kristianslund E, Faul O, Bahr R, Myklebust G, Krosshaug T Sidestep cutting technique and knee abduction loading: implications for ACL prevention exercises. Br J Sports Med. 2014 May;48(9):779-83. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091370. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
Kristianslund E, Krosshaug T, Mok KM, McLean S, van den Bogert AJ Expressing the joint moments of drop jumps and sidestep cutting in different reference frames--does it matter? J Biomech. 2014 Jan 3;47(1):193-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.09.016. Epub 2013 Oct 11.
Lie MM, Risberg MA, Storheim K, Engebretsen L, Øiestad BE What's the rate of knee osteoarthritis 10 years after anterior cruciate ligament injury? An updated systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2019 Sep;53(18):1162-1167. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099751. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
Mok KM, Bahr R, Krosshaug T Reliability of lower limb biomechanics in two sport-specific sidestep cutting tasks. Sports Biomech. 2018 Jun;17(2):157-167. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2016.1260766. Epub 2017 Mar 10.
Myklebust G, Bahr R, Nilstad A, Steffen K Knee function among elite handball and football players 1-6 years after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017 May;27(5):545-553. doi: 10.1111/sms.12842. Epub 2017 Mar 8.
Petushek EJ, Sugimoto D, Stoolmiller M, Smith G, Myer GD Evidence-Based Best-Practice Guidelines for Preventing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Young Female Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2019 Jun;47(7):1744-1753. doi: 10.1177/0363546518782460. Epub 2018 Jul 12.
Sharir R, Rafeeuddin R, Staes F, Dingenen B, George K, Vanrenterghem J, Robinson MA Mapping current research trends on anterior cruciate ligament injury risk against the existing evidence: In vivo biomechanical risk factors. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2016 Aug;37:34-43. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2016.05.017. Epub 2016 Jun 2. Review.
Sugimoto D, Myer GD, Foss KD, Hewett TE Specific exercise effects of preventive neuromuscular training intervention on anterior cruciate ligament injury risk reduction in young females: meta-analysis and subgroup analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2015 Mar;49(5):282-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093461. Epub 2014 Dec 1. Review.
Whittaker JL, Woodhouse LJ, Nettel-Aguirre A, Emery CA Outcomes associated with early post-traumatic osteoarthritis and other negative health consequences 3-10 years following knee joint injury in youth sport. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015 Jul;23(7):1122-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.02.021. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
Can a Strength and Technique Intervention Reduce Knee Abduction Moment in Young Female Handball Players
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.