Acetabular Fracture — Pelvic and Acetabular Fracture: A Prospective Observational Study
Citation(s)
Borg T, Berg P, Fugl-Meyer K, Larsson S Health-related quality of life and life satisfaction in patients following surgically treated pelvic ring fractures. A prospective observational study with two years follow-up. Injury. 2010 Apr;41(4):400-4. doi: 10
Cole JD, Blum DA, Ansel LJ Outcome after fixation of unstable posterior pelvic ring injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996 Aug;(329):160-79. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199608000-00020.
Collinge CA, Archdeacon MT, LeBus G Saddle-horn injury of the pelvis. The injury, its outcomes, and associated male sexual dysfunction. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 Jul;91(7):1630-6. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.00477.
Katsoulis E, Giannoudis PV Impact of timing of pelvic fixation on functional outcome. Injury. 2006 Dec;37(12):1133-42. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2006.07.017. Epub 2006 Nov 7.
Lefaivre KA, Slobogean GP, Valeriote J, O'Brien PJ, Macadam SA Reporting and interpretation of the functional outcomes after the surgical treatment of disruptions of the pelvic ring: a systematic review. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012 Apr;94(4):549-55. doi:
Metze M, Tiemann AH, Josten C Male sexual dysfunction after pelvic fracture. J Trauma. 2007 Aug;63(2):394-401. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000241145.02748.df.
Mullis BH, Sagi HC Minimum 1-year follow-up for patients with vertical shear sacroiliac joint dislocations treated with iliosacral screws: does joint ankylosis or anatomic reduction contribute to functional outcome? J Orthop Trauma. 2008 May-Jun;22(5):29
Oliver CW, Twaddle B, Agel J, Routt ML Jr Outcome after pelvic ring fractures: evaluation using the medical outcomes short form SF-36. Injury. 1996 Nov;27(9):635-41. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(96)00100-3.
Tornetta P 3rd, Matta JM Outcome of operatively treated unstable posterior pelvic ring disruptions. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996 Aug;(329):186-93. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199608000-00022.
Vallier HA, Cureton BA, Schubeck D Pelvic ring injury is associated with sexual dysfunction in women. J Orthop Trauma. 2012 May;26(5):308-13. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31821d700e.
Wong JM, Bucknill A Fractures of the pelvic ring. Injury. 2017 Apr;48(4):795-802. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2013.11.021. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
Functional, Clinical, and Performance Outcomes Following Pelvic and Acetabular Fracture: A Prospective Observational Study
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.