Accidental Falls — Falls Prevention in Older Home Care Recipients
Citation(s)
Bjerk M, Brovold T, Davis JC, Bergland A Evaluating a falls prevention intervention in older home care recipients: a comparison of SF-6D and EQ-5D. Qual Life Res. 2019 Jul 30. doi: 10.1007/s11136-019-02258-x. [Epub ahead of print]
Bjerk M, Brovold T, Davis JC, Skelton DA, Bergland A Health-related quality of life in home care recipients after a falls prevention intervention: a 6-month follow-up. Eur J Public Health. 2019 Jun 6. pii: ckz106. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz106. [Epub ahead
Bjerk M, Brovold T, Skelton DA, Bergland A A falls prevention programme to improve quality of life, physical function and falls efficacy in older people receiving home help services: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res.
Bjerk M, Brovold T, Skelton DA, Bergland A Associations between health-related quality of life, physical function and fear of falling in older fallers receiving home care. BMC Geriatr. 2018 Oct 22;18(1):253. doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0945-6.
Bjerk M, Brovold T, Skelton DA, Liu-Ambrose T, Bergland A Effects of a falls prevention exercise programme on health-related quality of life in older home care recipients: a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing. 2019 Mar 1;48(2):213-219. doi: 10.1093/
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Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
