Abdominal Pain — Visualizing ACNES and LUCNES With DIRT
Citation(s)
Cina A, Salgarello M, Barone-Adesi L, Rinaldi P, Bonomo L Planning breast reconstruction with deep inferior epigastric artery perforating vessels: multidetector CT angiography versus color Doppler US. Radiology. 2010 Jun;255(3):979-87. doi: 10.1148/radiol.10091166. Epub 2010 Apr 14.
de Weerd L, Elvenes OP, Strandenes E, Weum S Autologous breast reconstruction with a free lumbar artery perforator flap. Br J Plast Surg. 2003 Mar;56(2):180-3. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(03)00039-0.
de Weerd L, Weum S, Mercer JB The value of dynamic infrared thermography (DIRT) in perforatorselection and planning of free DIEP flaps. Ann Plast Surg. 2009 Sep;63(3):274-9. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181b597d8.
de Weerd L, Weum S The butterfly design: coverage of a large sacral defect with two pedicled lumbar artery perforator flaps. Br J Plast Surg. 2002 Apr;55(3):251-3. doi: 10.1054/bjps.2002.3791.
Lindsetmo RO, Stulberg J Chronic abdominal wall pain--a diagnostic challenge for the surgeon. Am J Surg. 2009 Jul;198(1):129-34. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.10.027.
Weum S, de Weerd L Perforator-Guided Drug Injection in the Treatment of Abdominal Wall Pain. Pain Med. 2016 Jul;17(7):1229-32. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnv011. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
Weum S, Lott A, de Weerd L Detection of Perforators Using Smartphone Thermal Imaging. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Nov;138(5):938e-940e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002718. No abstract available.
Weum S, Mercer JB, de Weerd L Evaluation of dynamic infrared thermography as an alternative to CT angiography for perforator mapping in breast reconstruction: a clinical study. BMC Med Imaging. 2016 Jul 15;16(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s12880-016-0144-x.
Visualizing Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (ACNES) and Lumbar Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (LUCNES) With Dynamic Infrared Thermography (DIRT)
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.