Wilms Tumour Clinical Trial
Official title:
Collaborative Wilms Tumour Africa Project
Significant progress has been made in the treatment of Wilms tumor in high income countries,
where survival is now around 85% - 90%. Survival in low income countries is much lower;
specific challenges include late presentation, malnutrition, less intense supportive care
facilities and failure to complete treatment.
A comprehensive treatment guideline was introduced in Malawi in 2006 which included
nutritional support and social support to enable parents to complete treatment. Survival has
increased to around 50%; 95% of children completed their treatment. A multi-disciplinary
group of African clinicians and 'state of the art' experts produced a consensus treatment
guideline for children with Wilms tumor in sub-Saharan Africa. This guideline will be
implemented as a multi-center prospective clinical trial in 2014 in six - eight institutes,
expecting about 200 new patients per year.
The hypothesis is that 2 year event free survival will be 50%, with <10% failure to complete
treatment and <10% treatment related mortality. Other research questions include efficacy and
toxicity of preoperative chemotherapy and the comparison of surgical staging, local pathology
and central review pathology in stratifying postoperative chemotherapy.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 400 |
Est. completion date | December 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | December 2022 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | N/A to 18 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Age < 18 years - Diagnosis Wilms tumour Exclusion Criteria: * None |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Cameroon | Mbingo Mission Hospital | Bamenda | |
Ghana | Korle Bu Hospital | Accra | |
Malawi | College of Medicine | Blantyre |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
VU University Medical Center |
Cameroon, Ghana, Malawi,
Israëls T, Kambugu J, Kouya F, El-Mallawany NK, Hesseling PB, Kaspers GJ, Eden T, Renner L, Molyneux EM. Clinical trials to improve childhood cancer care and survival in sub-Saharan Africa. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2013 Oct;10(10):599-604. doi: 10.1038/nrclino — View Citation
Israels T, Moreira C, Scanlan T, Molyneux L, Kampondeni S, Hesseling P, Heij H, Borgstein E, Vujanic G, Pritchard-Jones K, Hadley L. SIOP PODC: clinical guidelines for the management of children with Wilms tumour in a low income setting. Pediatr Blood Can — View Citation
Israels T, Renner L, Hendricks M, Hesseling P, Howard S, Molyneux E; Paediatric Oncology in Developing Countries. SIOP PODC: recommendations for supportive care of children with cancer in a low-income setting. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013 Jun;60(6):899-904. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Event free survival | Percentage of patients with no event after two years of follow up. | 2 years |