White Spot Lesion Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparative Study Using Biomimetic Remineralization Versus Fluoride Varnish In Management Of White Spot Lesion In Post Orthodontic Treated Patient: (Split Mouth Technique ) A Randomized Clinical Trial
The aim of this study is to compare the effect of color change between remineralizing agent and guided enamel regeneration in treatment of white spot lesion after orthodontic treatments
Roles and responsibilities:
1. Aalaa Mohamed Nabil Amin Abdullatif (A.N.) Operator, data enterer and corresponding
author; Assistant lecturer, Conservative Dentistry Department, ModernTechnology
University, Egypt.
2. Mohamed Riad (M.R) Main supervisor, data monitoring, auditing Professor, Conservative
Dentistry Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.
3. Rasha Haridy (R.H.) Co-supervisor, data entry and auditing; Conservative Dentistry
Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.
4. Ahmed Refaat Mohamed (A.R.) Outcome assessors and data collection; Lecturers,
Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo
University, Egypt.
5. Heba fathy (H.F) Outcome assessors and data collection; Assistant lecturer,,
Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo
University, Egypt.
6. Ahmed Mamdouh Ahmed (A.M.) Base line data collection, recruitment, sequence generation,
allocation concealment, patient retention and taking participants' consents; Resident,
Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo
University, Egypt.
7. Eman Desouky (E.D.) Sample size calculation; Statistician, Faculty of Oral and Dental
Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.
8. Evidence Based Dentistry Committee (CEBD) Help in reporting study protocol following
SPIRIT guidelines; Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.
9. Research Ethics Committee (CREC) Protocol reviewer of the clinical trial in order to
protect the right, safety, dignity and well-being of the participants; Faculty of Oral
and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.
1-Intervention: A.N. will treat the lesion with 2 % NaOCl for 20 sec, then rinsed and dried.
A.N. will etch the lesion with 35 % Phosphoric acid for 20 sec to open up the pores to the
subsurface lesion and sub¬sequently rinsed with water for 20 sec and air-dried. A.N. will
apply (CURODONT™ REPAIR,Credentis, Switzerland) for two to three minutes. A.N. will advise
the patients to rinse the quadrant containing the treated teeth using chlorhexidine
mouthwash (Corsodyl, Herrenberg, Germany) until Day 4 and avoid teeth brushing. At D4, A.N.
will ask the patients to use a soft tooth brush and tooth paste until Day 8. At this point
they will be reverted to their normal oral hygiene procedures.
2-Comparator: A.N. will apply (2.26% F, Duraphat, WoelmPharma,Gesellschaft mit beschränkter
Haftung, Germany). onto the tooth surfaces with White Spot Lesions using a brush, with the
applicator dabbed repeatedly onto the tooth surface without contacting soft tissues. After a
few minutes, a thin and clear layer is formed. A.N. will advise the patients not to brush
their teeth or chew food for at least 4 hrs after treatment; during this time, soft food and
liquid might be consumed.
3-Outcomes:
1. Patient satisfaction:
H.F.& A.R will measure patient satisfaction using Visual Analogue Scale scores. The
mean and standard deviation for the VAS scores of the patients recorded preoperatively,
at the time of materials application, 3,6 months review for aesthetics
2. Color change assessment:
H.F.& A.R will perform visual color evaluation using the Vita Easyshade Compact (Vita
Zahnfabrik, Bad Sa¨ckingen,Germany).
The shade tab may now be measured by holding the probe tip at 90° to surface at the middle
1/3 of the tab, pressing the measurement button on the Hand Piece, and waiting until the
Easyshade "beeps" to indicate successful completion of the measurement H.F.& A.R will hold
the probe tip 90ᴼ to the WSL on tooth surface and pressing the measurement bottom on the
hand piece and waiting until the easyshade beeps to indicate successful completion of the
measurement , Three images will be captured for each tooth at each time point, and the
average values for L* (lightness, achromatic color coordinate), a* (green/red coordinate),
b* (blue/yellow coordinate), and the resultant color difference (ϪE*) over the three
measurements will be calculated H.F.& A.R will perform the visual color assessments at
baseline (T0) to record the color characteristics of the WSLs immediately after treatment,
(T1) to record the color characteristics of the WSL after 3 months, (T2) to record the color
characteristics of the WSL after 6 months. The instrumental color measurements will be
performed using the Commission International de I'Eclariage (CIE) L*a*b* color notation
system (CIELAB).
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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