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Citation(s)

  •   20
    Dahlberg, G. Statistical methods for medical and biological students. Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students. 1940
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    Øgaard, B. White spot lesions during orthodontic treatment: mechanisms and fluoride preventive aspects. Semin Orthod. 2008; 14: 183-193). WB Saunders.
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    FAO/WHO. Evaluation of health and nutritional properties of powder milk and live lactic acid bacteria. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization Expert Consultation Report. 2001; 1-34.
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  •   Albhaisi Z, Al-Khateeb SN, Abu Alhaija ES
    Enamel demineralization during clear aligner orthodontic treatment compared with fixed appliance therapy, evaluated with quantitative light-induced fluorescence: A randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020 May;157(5):594-601. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.01.004.
  •   Ando M, Hall AF, Eckert GJ, Schemehorn BR, Analoui M, Stookey GK
    Relative ability of laser fluorescence techniques to quantitate early mineral loss in vitro. Caries Res. 1997;31(2):125-31. doi: 10.1159/000262387.
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  •   Boersma JG, van der Veen MH, Lagerweij MD, Bokhout B, Prahl-Andersen B
    Caries prevalence measured with QLF after treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances: influencing factors. Caries Res. 2005 Jan-Feb;39(1):41-7. doi: 10.1159/000081655.
  •   Doron S, Gorbach SL
    Probiotics: their role in the treatment and prevention of disease. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2006 Apr;4(2):261-75. doi: 10.1586/14787210.4.2.261.
  •   Flichy-Fernandez AJ, Alegre-Domingo T, Penarrocha-Oltra D, Penarrocha-Diago M
    Probiotic treatment in the oral cavity: an update. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010 Sep 1;15(5):e677-80. doi: 10.4317/medoral.15.e677.
  •   Flichy-Fernandez AJ, Ata-Ali J, Alegre-Domingo T, Candel-Marti E, Ata-Ali F, Palacio JR, Penarrocha-Diago M
    The effect of orally administered probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri-containing tablets in peri-implant mucositis: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. J Periodontal Res. 2015 Dec;50(6):775-85. doi: 10.1111/jre.12264. Epub 2015 Feb 25.
  •   Galofre M, Palao D, Vicario M, Nart J, Violant D
    Clinical and microbiological evaluation of the effect of Lactobacillus reuteri in the treatment of mucositis and peri-implantitis: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial. J Periodontal Res. 2018 Jun;53(3):378-390. doi: 10.1111/jre.12523. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
  •   Gizani S, Petsi G, Twetman S, Caroni C, Makou M, Papagianoulis L
    Effect of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus reuteri on white spot lesion development in orthodontic patients. Eur J Orthod. 2016 Feb;38(1):85-89. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjv015. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
  •   Gorelick L, Geiger AM, Gwinnett AJ
    Incidence of white spot formation after bonding and banding. Am J Orthod. 1982 Feb;81(2):93-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(82)90032-x.
  •   Guerrieri A, Gaucher C, Bonte E, Lasfargues JJ
    Minimal intervention dentistry: part 4. Detection and diagnosis of initial caries lesions. Br Dent J. 2012 Dec;213(11):551-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.1087.
  •   Houston WJ
    The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements. Am J Orthod. 1983 May;83(5):382-90. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(83)90322-6.
  •   Jose JE, Padmanabhan S, Chitharanjan AB
    Systemic consumption of probiotic curd and use of probiotic toothpaste to reduce Streptococcus mutans in plaque around orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013 Jul;144(1):67-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.02.023.
  •   Julien KC, Buschang PH, Campbell PM
    Prevalence of white spot lesion formation during orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2013 Jul;83(4):641-7. doi: 10.2319/071712-584.1. Epub 2013 Jan 4.
  •   Keller MK, Nohr Larsen I, Karlsson I, Twetman S
    Effect of tablets containing probiotic bacteria (Lactobacillus reuteri) on early caries lesions in adolescents: a pilot study. Benef Microbes. 2014 Dec;5(4):403-7. doi: 10.3920/BM2013.0089.
  •   Loe H
    The Gingival Index, the Plaque Index and the Retention Index Systems. J Periodontol. 1967 Nov-Dec;38(6):Suppl:610-6. doi: 10.1902/jop.1967.38.6.610. No abstract available.
  •   Manfred L, Covell DA, Crowe JJ, Tufekci E, Mitchell JC
    A novel biomimetic orthodontic bonding agent helps prevent white spot lesions adjacent to brackets. Angle Orthod. 2013 Jan;83(1):97-103. doi: 10.2319/110811-689.1. Epub 2012 Jun 27.
  •   Moynihan P, Petersen PE
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  •   SILNESS J, LOE H
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  •   Stookey GK
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  •   Talaat, D
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  •   van Loveren C, Duggal MS
    Experts' opinions on the role of diet in caries prevention. Caries Res. 2004;38 Suppl 1:16-23. doi: 10.1159/000074358.
  •   van Loveren C, Duggal MS
    The role of diet in caries prevention. Int Dent J. 2001;51(6 Suppl 1):399-406. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595x.2001.tb00586.x.

The Effect of Probiotic Lozenges on White Spot Lesion Development in Orthodontic Patients: Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Details for clinical trial NCT05738369