Well Being Clinical Trial
Official title:
Community Choirs To Promote Healthy Aging And Independence Of Older Adults
The investigators will recruit 450 older adults and will utilize 12 Administration on Aging
(AoA)-supported senior centers to implement a multisite, cluster randomized (by center),
wait-list clinical trial. Centers will be randomized to receive the choir program immediately
(intervention group) or after a 6-month delayed intervention phase (control group). The
community choirs will be led by professional music directors. The investigators will assess
both primary and secondary outcomes at baseline, 6 and 12 months, with the main intervention
group comparison being at 6 months. The investigators will also evaluate the start-up and
ongoing program costs for senior centers, including cost/person served and determine quality
adjusted life years.
The hypotheses are:
1. Compared to delayed intervention controls, participation in a community choir program
will be associated with improvements/maintenance on the primary outcomes of physical
function (balance, walking speed, strength), depressive symptoms, and cognition
(executive function and memory) at 6 months. The investigators also predict within-group
improvements on these primary outcomes at 12 months.
2. Compared to delayed intervention controls, participation in a community choir program
will be associated with improvements in the secondary outcomes of well-being (depressive
symptoms, loneliness, resilience, social participation, health-related quality of life,
shortness of breath, functional status, falls, and health services use) at 6 months. The
investigators also predict within-group improvements on these secondary outcomes at 12
months.
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