Well-Being Clinical Trial
Official title:
Assessment of Acute Changes in Cognitive Performance Arising From Exposure to TETRA Handset.
The purpose of this study is to investigate if electromagnetic radiation from TETRA handset can influence cognitive function and the well-being of healthy adults. Furthermore, the purpose is to provide any special information about the subjects which can cause the possible reactions.
TETRA is the term used to describe the technology known as Terrestrial Trunked Radio. It is
the European standard digital mobile radio communication system. TETRA has primarily been
developed to enable the deployment of secure, digital PMR (Professional Mobile Radio)
services required by the public safety and emergency services (police, fire and paramedics).
The TETRA system is specified to work within the VHF and UHF bands (150 MHz to 900 MHz)
[Chadwick, 2003], and operates most often at frequencies around 400 MHz. The lower frequency
means that TETRA is less vulnerable to interference, which is a vital aspect of
communications for the emergency services. The system makes it possible to offer complete
coverage for the emergency services. One of the TETRA features is that the signal is
transmitted in bursts that repeat. The result is a power modulation of some of the RF signal
at a frequency of 17,6 Hz (times pr. second) [NRPB, 2001]. This pulsing has led to concerns
about its effect on health. Since this pulsing only occurs for transmission from TETRA
handset and not from the base stations, most concerns is related to the health effect on the
users of TETRA handset.
The aim is to asses whether exposure to TETRA handset can affect cognitive functions and
high level brain functions such as learning and problem solving the volunteers will be
tested by comparing performance with and without exposure. Sham exposure (no radiation from
the handset) vs. TETRA signal (at the lowest carrier frequency, standard TDMA pulsing at
17,6 Hz and a selection of lengths of exposures at the realistic SAR value).
56 healthy males aged 25-50 year working within public safety and emergency services
(police, fire and paramedics), is planned to be used in this study. Subjects must be
identified as potential users of the TETRA system.
A climatic chamber at the Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Aarhus
University, is modified with absorbing lining to dampen reflections from the walls. The
climatic chamber is modified to make it a screened room to prevent external RF fields, and
to some extent low frequency fields, to enter the chamber. Except for cables to the keyboard
and screen there are no other electromagnetic radiators in the chamber. The study will be
double blinded as any noise (acoustic and electric) related to exposure will be the same and
the person responsible for exposure and exposure assessment will not be able to see each
other. The only investigator knowledgeable about the exposure will have no contact with
subjects and staff doing measurement. This double blinding will continue until the basic
statistical analyses have been conducted.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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