"Potential Effects of Virtual Reality Technology on the Treatment of Migraine-Type Headaches"

Virtual Reality Clinical Trial

Official title:

Potential Effects of Virtual Reality Technology on the Treatment of Migraine-Type Headaches: Randomized Observational Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06061588
• Other study ID #: Virtual Reality in Migraine
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: September 15, 2023
• Est. completion date: March 10, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: May 2024
• Source: Ankara City Hospital Bilkent
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The primary objective of this research is to investigate the effects of virtual reality technology on the treatment of migraine-type headaches and assess how this technology may impact the severity, frequency, and duration of headaches.

Description:

This is a non-randomized controlled prospective study with the primary objective of investigating the effects of virtual reality technology on the treatment of migraine-type headaches and assessing how this technology can potentially influence the severity, frequency, and duration of headaches. Additionally, the study aims to analyze the impact of virtual reality technology on the neurological and psychological components of headaches, evaluate potential improvements in the quality of life for migraine patients undergoing virtual reality therapy, monitor the long-term effects of virtual reality in migraine treatment, and assess its sustainability. The study is divided into two arms, labeled as Arm 1 and Arm 2, with randomization being carried out by the principal investigator. All patients consenting to participate in the study will receive a standard treatment of 150 cc normal saline containing arveles (50 mg dexketoprofen), and no patient will be left untreated. One group will receive only the standard treatment (control group), while the other group will receive both the standard treatment and, in addition, virtual reality therapy consisting of a virtual environment simulating moonlight by the dark seaside or a campfire ambiance with classical music (calm, slow, and soothing) using virtual reality goggles.

Prior to medication administration (0.min) and at 15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes, patients' VAS scores will be recorded. Adult patients diagnosed with migraines who have agreed to participate in the study will be included. Patients will be eligible to participate in the study if they meet specific inclusion criteria. The severity of pain in patients diagnosed with migraines and the effectiveness of treatments used for migraine attacks will constitute the dependent variables of the study.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 140
• Est. completion date: March 10, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: March 10, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 65 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• 18 years of age or older

• Under the age of 65

• Willing to participate in the study

• Previously diagnosed with migraine

• Marking a VAS score of 50 or higher

• Not considered for any additional preliminary diagnosis

• No known adverse history to the active ingredient of the medication to be used

• Conscious

• Cooperatively oriented

Exclusion Criteria:

• Under 18 years of age or over 65 years of age

• Not willing to participate in the study

• Displaying vital signs outside of normal limits

• With a known history of adverse reactions to NSAIDs

• Unable to determine the severity of pain on the VAS

• Scoring 50 mm or lower on the VAS

• Pregnant individuals

• Individuals with advanced systemic illness

• Those with malignancies

• Patients with chronic liver and kidney disease

• Using sedative and analgesic neuro-psychiatric drugs

• With a history of psychological and neurological diseases

• Having taken analgesics within 8 hours prior to examination

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Headache
• Migraine Disorders
• Virtual Reality

Intervention

Device:
• Virtual Reality
The use of virtual reality as an adjunct to routine treatment.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Ankara City Hospital	Ankara

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Ankara City Hospital Bilkent

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

References & Publications (6)

Almedhesh SA, Elgzar WT, Ibrahim HA, Osman HA. The effect of virtual reality on anxiety, stress, and hemodynamic parameters during cesarean section: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Saudi Med J. 2022 Apr;43(4):360-369. doi: 10.15537/smj.2022.43.4.20210921. — View Citation

Bagher SM, Felemban OM, Alandijani AA, Tashkandi MM, Bhadila GY, Bagher AM. The effect of virtual reality distraction on anxiety level during dental treatment among anxious pediatric patients: a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2023 Jul;47(4):63-71. doi: 10.22514/jocpd.2023.036. Epub 2023 Jul 3. — View Citation

Chabriat H, Joire JE, Danchot J, Grippon P, Bousser MG. Combined oral lysine acetylsalicylate and metoclopramide in the acute treatment of migraine: a multicentre double-blind placebo-controlled study. Cephalalgia. 1994 Aug;14(4):297-300. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1994.1404297.x. — View Citation

Genc H, Korkmaz M, Akkurt A. The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses and Stress Balls on Pain and Vital Findings During Transrectal Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Perianesth Nurs. 2022 Jun;37(3):344-350. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2021.09.006. Epub 2022 Apr 7. — View Citation

Stepien A, Kozubski W. [Comparison of the effectiveness of lysine acetylsalicylate and metoclopramide combination with ergotamine plus caffeine in the treatment of migraine attacks]. Wiad Lek. 2004;57(3-4):135-9. Polish. — View Citation

Yavuz E, Gulacti U, Lok U, Turgut K. Intravenous metoclopramide versus dexketoprofen trometamol versus metoclopramide+ dexketoprofen trometamol in acute migraine attack in the emergency department: A randomized double-blind controlled trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Nov;38(11):2254-2258. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.038. Epub 2020 Apr 15. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Visual Analogue Scale	The change in patients' pain conditions with treatment. The pain is determined using a 100 mm scale. Patients are instructed to mark the level of pain they experience, with 0 mm indicating no pain and 100 mm indicating the presence of maximum pain.	0. -15. -30.-60.-120. minutes
Primary	Rescue analgesic use	For patients with a VAS score 50mm or higher at 120.minute rescue therapy was planned.	120.minute
Secondary	Side effects	The difference between two groups observed in terms of side effects were recorded.	120.minute