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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05087654
Other study ID # ECKIRB1090503
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date June 15, 2020
Est. completion date December 31, 2020

Study information

Verified date October 2021
Source National Taiwan Normal University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study aimed to explore the effects of a combination of 3D virtual reality (VR) and hands-on horticultural activities on the mental health of community-dwelling older adults.


Description:

Aging societies are of public health concern worldwide. It is critical to develop strategies that harness technology to enhance older adults' mental health. This study aimed to explore the effects of a combination of three-dimensional virtual reality (3D VR) and hands-on horticultural activities on the mental health of community-dwelling older adults. Used a quasi-experimental design. A total of 62 community-dwelling older adults were recruited. The members of the experimental group participated in an 8-week intervention program. Participants of both groups completed before-and-after intervention measurements for outcome variables that included perceived self-esteem, depression, isolation, mastery and achievement motives, which were analyzed using the generalized estimating equation (GEE). This study found beneficial effects of a combination of 3D VR and hands-on horticultural activities on community-dwelling older adults' mental health.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 62
Est. completion date December 31, 2020
Est. primary completion date October 27, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group N/A and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: Intact cognition, possessing the ability to understand verbal meaning and the ability to operate a VR joystick independently. Exclusion Criteria: A history of hand dysfunction, severe visual and hearing impairment, being allergic to plants or pollen, and a current illness such as epilepsy or stroke.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Other:
Combination of 3D VR and Hands-on Horticultural Activities
The intervention program consisted of 8 two-hour sessions that were conducted once a week for 8 consecutive weeks.

Locations

Country Name City State
Taiwan National Taiwan Normal University Taipei

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
National Taiwan Normal University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Taiwan, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Self-esteem Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale consists of 14 items and each item is scored on a Likert-type scale that ranges from 1 (strongly agree) to 4 (strongly disagree), with higher scores indicating a higher level of self-esteem. about three months
Primary Depression The Chinese version of the Geriatric Depression Scale was used, which has a total of 15 items. All items were answered as either yes (1) or no (0). The total raw scores ranged from 0 to 15, with a higher score indicating a higher level of depression. about three months
Primary Perceived isolation A short-form scale of perceived isolation was used to measure isolation. Each item was scored on a Likert-type scale from 1 (never) to 4 (often), with higher scores indicating a higher level of perceived isolation. about three months
Primary Perceived mastery The Chinese version of the Perceived Mastery Scale with a total of 7 items was used. Each item was scored on a Likert-type scale from 1 (strongly agree) to 4 (strongly disagree). The total raw score ranged from 7 to 28, with a higher score indicating a higher level of perceived mastery. about three months
Primary Achievement motives The Achievement Motives Scale (AMS) consists of two kinds of motives, referred to as Motive to Achieve Success, (MAS) and Motive to Avoid Failure (MAF). A short-form scale with 10 items was used to measure achievement motives, with 5 items each for MAS and MAF. Each item was scored on a Likert-type scale from 1 (strongly agree) to 4 (strongly disagree). about three months
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