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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03601832
Other study ID # NIRA-VT
Secondary ID 18/RVO-FNOs/2018
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date August 1, 2018
Est. completion date January 31, 2020

Study information

Verified date December 2022
Source University Hospital Ostrava
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Phase I/II study of 4-D Navigated Non-invasive radiosurgical ablation of ventricular tachycardia (NIRA-VT).


Description:

The goal of this project dealing with 4D-navigated substrate ablation is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of elimination of the scar-related monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) or tachycardias by stereotactic radiosurgical ablation that is completely non-invasive. The arrhythmic substrate is defined as the scar after myocardial infarction (MI) described by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and specified by PET-CT or MRI. All sustained monomorphic VT induced by programmed ventricular stimulation via implanted ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator) will be analyzed using body surface ECG mapping. The target volume for stereotactic radiosurgical ablation (single dose of 25 Gy) will be based on accordance between a post-infarction scar (PET-CT or MRI imaging) and arrhythmic substrate (body surface ECG mapping).


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 10
Est. completion date January 31, 2020
Est. primary completion date December 31, 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - history of sustained monomorphic VT or termination of monomorphic VT by ICD (appropriate therapy) during previous 6 months prior to enrollment - implantation ICD - inducibility at least one of monomorphic ventricular tachycardia by ICD during EP study with programmed ventricular stimulation - history of myocardial infarction (MI) - left ventricular scar and decreased systolic function of the left ventricle (ejection fraction of left ventricle less than 40%) based on transthoracic ultrasound - stable chronic heart failure (NYHA II-III) - older than 18 years - signed an IRB approved written informed consent document. - failed at least one invasive catheter ablation procedure or have a contraindication to a catheter ablation procedure Exclusion Criteria: - acute myocardial infarction - chronic heart failure NYHA IV - channelopathy - reversible cause of VT (e.g. ionic dysbalance, intoxications) - pregnancy or breastfeeding - history of chest radiotherapy - arrhythmic substrate larger than 100 ccm

Study Design


Intervention

Procedure:
4-D navigated stereotactic radiosurgical ablation
4-D Navigated Non-invasive radiosurgical ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia/tachycardias after myocardial infarction.

Locations

Country Name City State
Czechia Hospital Nový Jicín, Nuclear Medicine - PET/CT Nový Jicín Moravian-Silesian Region
Czechia University Hospital Ostrava Ostrava Moravian-Silesian Region
Czechia Hospital Podlesí Trinec Moravian-Silesian Region

Sponsors (4)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University Hospital Ostrava Hospital Nový Jicín, Hospital Podlesi, University of Ostrava

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Czechia, 

References & Publications (14)

Chang SD, Main W, Martin DP, Gibbs IC, Heilbrun MP. An analysis of the accuracy of the CyberKnife: a robotic frameless stereotactic radiosurgical system. Neurosurgery. 2003 Jan;52(1):140-6; discussion 146-7. doi: 10.1097/00006123-200301000-00018. — View Citation

Connolly SJ, Hallstrom AP, Cappato R, Schron EB, Kuck KH, Zipes DP, Greene HL, Boczor S, Domanski M, Follmann D, Gent M, Roberts RS. Meta-analysis of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator secondary prevention trials. AVID, CASH and CIDS studies. Antiarrhythmics vs Implantable Defibrillator study. Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg . Canadian Implantable Defibrillator Study. Eur Heart J. 2000 Dec;21(24):2071-8. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2000.2476. — View Citation

Cuculich PS, Schill MR, Kashani R, Mutic S, Lang A, Cooper D, Faddis M, Gleva M, Noheria A, Smith TW, Hallahan D, Rudy Y, Robinson CG. Noninvasive Cardiac Radiation for Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia. N Engl J Med. 2017 Dec 14;377(24):2325-2336. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1613773. — View Citation

Di Biase L, Santangeli P, Burkhardt DJ, Bai R, Mohanty P, Carbucicchio C, Dello Russo A, Casella M, Mohanty S, Pump A, Hongo R, Beheiry S, Pelargonio G, Santarelli P, Zucchetti M, Horton R, Sanchez JE, Elayi CS, Lakkireddy D, Tondo C, Natale A. Endo-epicardial homogenization of the scar versus limited substrate ablation for the treatment of electrical storms in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jul 10;60(2):132-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.044. — View Citation

Fariselli L, Marras C, De Santis M, Marchetti M, Milanesi I, Broggi G. CyberKnife radiosurgery as a first treatment for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgery. 2009 Feb;64(2 Suppl):A96-101. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000341714.55023.8F. — View Citation

Gianni C, Mohanty S, Trivedi C, Di Biase L, Al-Ahmad A, Natale A, David Burkhardt J. Alternative Approaches for Ablation of Resistant Ventricular Tachycardia. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2017 Mar;9(1):93-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2016.10.006. Epub 2016 Dec 24. — View Citation

Jais P, Maury P, Khairy P, Sacher F, Nault I, Komatsu Y, Hocini M, Forclaz A, Jadidi AS, Weerasooryia R, Shah A, Derval N, Cochet H, Knecht S, Miyazaki S, Linton N, Rivard L, Wright M, Wilton SB, Scherr D, Pascale P, Roten L, Pederson M, Bordachar P, Laurent F, Kim SJ, Ritter P, Clementy J, Haissaguerre M. Elimination of local abnormal ventricular activities: a new end point for substrate modification in patients with scar-related ventricular tachycardia. Circulation. 2012 May 8;125(18):2184-96. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.043216. Epub 2012 Apr 4. — View Citation

Mallidi J, Nadkarni GN, Berger RD, Calkins H, Nazarian S. Meta-analysis of catheter ablation as an adjunct to medical therapy for treatment of ventricular tachycardia in patients with structural heart disease. Heart Rhythm. 2011 Apr;8(4):503-10. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.12.015. Epub 2010 Dec 13. — View Citation

Moss AJ, Zareba W, Hall WJ, Klein H, Wilber DJ, Cannom DS, Daubert JP, Higgins SL, Brown MW, Andrews ML; Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II Investigators. Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2002 Mar 21;346(12):877-83. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa013474. Epub 2002 Mar 19. — View Citation

Poole JE, Johnson GW, Hellkamp AS, Anderson J, Callans DJ, Raitt MH, Reddy RK, Marchlinski FE, Yee R, Guarnieri T, Talajic M, Wilber DJ, Fishbein DP, Packer DL, Mark DB, Lee KL, Bardy GH. Prognostic importance of defibrillator shocks in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 4;359(10):1009-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa071098. — View Citation

Regis J, Tuleasca C, Resseguier N, Carron R, Donnet A, Gaudart J, Levivier M. Long-term safety and efficacy of Gamma Knife surgery in classical trigeminal neuralgia: a 497-patient historical cohort study. J Neurosurg. 2016 Apr;124(4):1079-87. doi: 10.3171/2015.2.JNS142144. Epub 2015 Sep 4. — View Citation

Sapp JL, Wells GA, Parkash R, Stevenson WG, Blier L, Sarrazin JF, Thibault B, Rivard L, Gula L, Leong-Sit P, Essebag V, Nery PB, Tung SK, Raymond JM, Sterns LD, Veenhuyzen GD, Healey JS, Redfearn D, Roux JF, Tang AS. Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation versus Escalation of Antiarrhythmic Drugs. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jul 14;375(2):111-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1513614. Epub 2016 May 5. — View Citation

Tung R, Michowitz Y, Yu R, Mathuria N, Vaseghi M, Buch E, Bradfield J, Fujimura O, Gima J, Discepolo W, Mandapati R, Shivkumar K. Epicardial ablation of ventricular tachycardia: an institutional experience of safety and efficacy. Heart Rhythm. 2013 Apr;10(4):490-8. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.12.013. Epub 2012 Dec 11. — View Citation

Tzou WS, Frankel DS, Hegeman T, Supple GE, Garcia FC, Santangeli P, Katz DF, Sauer WH, Marchlinski FE. Core isolation of critical arrhythmia elements for treatment of multiple scar-based ventricular tachycardias. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2015 Apr;8(2):353-61. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.114.002310. Epub 2015 Feb 13. — View Citation

* Note: There are 14 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Composite of death Composite of death occurring at any time after treatment or arrhythmic storm (three or more documented episodes of VT within 24 hours) or appropriate ICD therapy (both shock and pacing) after a 90-day treatment period. 90-day treatment period was imposed to exclude nonfatal outcomes that might occur during acute radiation reaction. Moreover, functional radiosurgery has 90% success rate after 3 months. 90 days
Primary Acute radiation-induced events Acute radiation-induced events (within 3 months after treatment) according to CTCAE 4.0. Major concern will be on radiation myocarditis, pericarditis and pneumonitis/fibrosis. Needs of antiemetic drugs will be recorded. 18 months
Primary Late radiation-induced effects Late radiation-induced effects (after 3 months after treatment) according to CTCAE 4.0. Major concern will be on radiation myocarditis, pericarditis and pneumonitis/fibrosis. Needs of antiemetic drugs will be recorded. 18 months
Secondary Time to death at any time 18 months
Secondary Time to arrhythmic storm Time to arrhythmic storm (three or more documented episodes of VT within 24 hours) at any time and after 90-day treatment period. 90 days
Secondary Time to appropriate ICD shock Time to appropriate ICD shock at any time and after 90-day treatment period. 90 days
Secondary Time to appropriate antitachycardial pacing by ICD Time to appropriate antitachycardial pacing by ICD at any time and after 90-day treatment period. 90 days
Secondary Hospitalization due to VT 18 months
Secondary Hospitalization due to chronic heart failure 18 months
Secondary Quality of life measured with EQ-5D questionnaire Quality of life measurement using a standardised tool named EQ-5D. EQ-5D is a standardised instrument in the form of a questionnaire developed by the EuroQol Group as a measure of health-related quality of life that can be used in a wide range of health conditions and treatments. The EQ-5D instrument consists of a descriptive system and the EuroQol-visual analogue scales (EQ VAS). The quality of life is measured in 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: no problems, some problems, extreme problems. The higher the score achieved, the higher the quality of life of the patient. 18 months
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