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Ventilator Associated Pneumonia clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT00498121 Terminated - Clinical trials for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

The Diagnostic and Prognostic Utility of Procalcitonin (ProCT) for Ventilator-associated Pneumonia (VAP)

Start date: July 2007
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Our aim in this study is to investigate the potential role of serum ProCT as an early diagnostic marker and later prognostic indicator for VAP.

NCT ID: NCT00495963 Completed - Clinical trials for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

Diagnosis of Ventilator- Associated Pneumonia in Children: A Comparative Study of Bronchoscopic and Non-Bronchoscopic Methods

Start date: January 2003
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Background and Objectives: There is a need to validate and suggest easy and less costly diagnostic method for diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia in developing country. The study was performed to compare available methods for the diagnosis and to characterize the organisms causing VAP. Design and Methods: All patients on mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours and simplified CPIS ≥ 6 were enrolled prospectively. Four diagnostic procedures, endotracheal aspiration (ETA), blind bronchial sampling (BBS), blind bronchoalveolar lavage (blind BAL) and bronchoscopic BAL (BAL) were performed in same sequence within 12 hours. The bacterial density ≥ 104 cfu/ mL BAL samples were taken as reference standard.

NCT ID: NCT00484588 Completed - Clinical trials for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

A Multi-Center Observational Surveillance Study of VAP Causing Bacteria

Start date: May 2005
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Observational

Detect the clinical causitive pathogen of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) patients by the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) method.

NCT ID: NCT00434460 Completed - Clinical trials for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

Study of Knowledge Translation of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

ABATEVAP
Start date: April 2007
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this prospective, multicentre, time-series study is to develop, implement, refine, and evaluate a sustainable behaviour change strategy in the intensive care unit (ICU).

NCT ID: NCT00396578 Completed - Clinical trials for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

Aerosolized Antibiotics and Respiratory Tract Infection in Patients on Mechanical Ventilation

Start date: August 2003
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aerosolized antibiotics on respiratory infection in mechanically ventilated patients.We hypothesize that aerosolized antibiotics , which achieve high drug concentrations in the airway, would more effectively treat respiratory infection, decrease the need for systemic antibiotics and decrease antibiotic resistance.

NCT ID: NCT00364299 Completed - Clinical trials for Mechanical Ventilation

Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia by Automatic Control of the Tracheal Tube Cuff Pressure

Start date: October 2002
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Background: The aspiration of contaminated secretions pooled above the endotracheal tube cuff secondary to inadvertent falls of cuff pressure is the main pathogenic mechanism of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Aim of the study: To assess the efficacy of an automatic device for the continuous regulation of tracheal tube cuff pressure in decreasing the incidence of VAP.

NCT ID: NCT00319644 Completed - Clinical trials for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

Impact of Using Mini-Bronchoalveolar Lavage as a Diagnostic Test for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

Start date: May 2006
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The proposed study will evaluate adult patients admitted to the medical or surgical intensive care units (ICUs) at San Francisco General Hospital (SFGH). On admission, patients will be randomized in a 1:1 manner to the mini-bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) quantitative culture arm in the setting of suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) versus the tracheal aspirate culture arm, which is the current test available at SFGH.

NCT ID: NCT00297674 Completed - Sepsis Clinical Trials

Intravenous Clarithromycin in Septic Syndrome

Start date: June 2004
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this clinical trial is to clarify the clinical efficacy of clarithromycin as immunotherapy for the management of septic syndrome by ventilator-associated pneumonia.

NCT ID: NCT00234598 Completed - Clinical trials for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

Strategies to Prevent Pneumonia (SToP Pneumonia)

Start date: March 2002
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study tests whether special oral care provided by nurses to critically ill patients who are on a breathing machine (mechanical ventilator) can help to reduce the build-up of dental plaque on the teeth and reduce the risk of pneumonia.