Vascular Calcification Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomized Prospective Open Interventional Multi-centre Study on Finding the Optimal Dose of Vitamin K2 Supplements for Hemodialysis Patients
This study aims at finding the optimal dose of Vitamin K2 supplementation in hemodialysis patients.
During the past few years evidence is emerging for a role of Matrix Gla Protein (MGP) as one
of the most powerful inhibitors of vascular calcification (Shurgers LJ et al. Thromb Haemost
2008; 100: 593-603). MGP is a Vitamin K dependent protein. This means that he presence of
Vitamin K2 is required to promote the gamma-carboxylation process turning MGP in its
carboxylated and active form. Recent data show that dp-uc MGP correlates well with Vitamin K
status (Cranenburg CM et al. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 2010; 104/4: 811-822).
It is widely recognized that patients with renal insufficiency treated with hemodialysis are
prone to accelerated vascular calcification resulting in excess cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality (Goodman WG et al. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1478-1483).
Consequently, the administration of Vitamin K2 supplements may protect hemodialysis patients
against accelerated vascular calcification by enhancing the gamma-carboxylation process of
MGP. However, the optimal dose of Vitamin K2 required to achieve these results remains to be
defined
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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