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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04666948
Other study ID # BC-5429
Secondary ID
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase Phase 4
First received
Last updated
Start date December 28, 2020
Est. completion date October 30, 2024

Study information

Verified date April 2024
Source University Hospital, Ghent
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The overall objective of this project is to investigate the large-scale utility of MIPD of vancomycin at point-of-care in ICU children. This evaluation includes a comparison with the more standard approach on Clinical and patient-oriented measures.


Description:

Vancomycin is an antibiotic with a narrow therapeutic-toxic margin. This means that the minimum and maximum target blood target levels differ little from each other. Too low concentrations will reduce the effect of the antibiotic; higher concentrations may result in serious side effects, including renal toxicity. Vancomycin dosing tailored to the critically ill child is challenging. Currently, the starting dose of vancomycin is calculated on a milligram per kilogram basis, which is the same for all patients. The dose is then adjusted based on a measured vancomycin blood concentration (if too high or too low). Despite this measurement, quickly achieving target concentrations remains a major challenge. This multicenter, individual randomized study investigates the added value of a user-friendly computer program for calculating the vancomycin dose in critically ill children, compared to the current standard-of-care. Specifically, the investigators will study whether the use of this computer program leads to a shorter time to reach target concentrations, a reduction in the number and severity of side effects on the kidney, a reduction in patient burden, and a reduction in time to cure and duration of hospitalization.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Active, not recruiting
Enrollment 314
Est. completion date October 30, 2024
Est. primary completion date December 14, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 0 Days to 15 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - age: 0-18 years - admitted to ICU or PHO unit - suspected or confirmed Gram positive infection - planned to start on intravenous intermittent or continuous infusion vancomycin treatment - informed consent signed by parents or legal representatives - not previously enrolled in this trial Exclusion Criteria: - extracorporeal treatment at inclusion or started during treatment (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, dialysis, body cooling) - n or p RIFLE category failure at inclusion (Day 0) (see section 8.1.2. screening) - Known chronic kidney disease as defined by the KDIGO definition as: structural or functional abnormalities of the kidney regardless of GFR for < 3 months or GFR < 60ml/min/1.73m² for = 3 months. eGFR is estimated using the modified Schwartz equation - patient death is deemed imminent and inevitable

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
vancomycin model-informed precision dosing
A CE labelled dosing calculator is used for a priori and a posteriori calculation of vancomycin dose using a target AUC between 400-600 mg*h/L
Drug:
Vancomycin
Vancomycin treatment

Locations

Country Name City State
Belgium AZ Sint-Jan Brugge-Oostende AV Bruges
Belgium Erasme Brussel
Belgium Cliniques universitaires de Saint Luc Brussels
Belgium Hopital universitaire de Reine Fabiola Brussels
Belgium UZ Brussel Brussels
Belgium Ghent University Hospital Ghent
Belgium UZ Leuven Leuven

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University Hospital, Ghent Belgium Health Care Knowledge Centre, Ghent University, Belgium

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Belgium, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Cumulative number of additional blood samples during treatment in patients with clinical cure An additional blood sample is defined as a sample for vancomycin TDM taken at another timepoint of routine biochemical monitoring samples. from start date of vancomycin treatment until stop date vancomycin treatment or study day 30, whichever comes first in patients with clinical cure
Other Number of additional blood samples to first target attainment during vancomycin treatment An additional blood sample is defined as a sample for vancomycin TDM taken at another timepoint of routine biochemical monitoring samples. from start date of vancomycin treatment until date of first vancomycin target attainment or study day 30, whichever comes first
Other Proportion of patients reaching target 24h AUC/MIC therapeutic AUC/MIC target range is 400-600 72-96 hours after start vancomycin treatment
Other Number of dose adjustments to first target attainment Target in Model-Informed Precision Dosing arm: 24h AUC/MIC : 400-600; in comparator arm: target concentration range according to institutional guidelines from start date vancomycin treatment until date of first vancomycin target attainment or study day 30, whichever comes first
Other Number of trough sampling time errors only measured for intermittent dosing regimens in the comparator arm. from start date of vancomycin treatment until stop date vancomycin treatment or study day 30, whichever comes first
Other Cumulative vancomycin dose and AUC Total cumulative dose and exposure (AUC) during treatment from start date of vancomycin treatment until stop date vancomycin treatment or study day 30, whichever comes first
Primary Proportion of patients reaching target 24hAUC/MIC therapeutic AUC/MIC target range is 400-600 24 to 48 hours after start vancomycin treatment
Secondary Proportion of patients with (worsening) acute kidney injury during vancomycin treatment AKI categories are defined according to the neonatal and pediatric RIFLE criteria from start date of vancomycin treatment until stop date vancomycin treatment or study day 30, whichever comes first
Secondary Proportion of patients reaching target 24h AUC/MIC therapeutic AUC/MIC target range is 400-600 48-72 hours after start vancomycin treatment
Secondary Time to clinical cure Time to clinical cure is defined as the time interval (in days) from start to completion of the vancomycin vancomycin treatment, without recommencement of antibiotics for the same indication within 48h after stop. 30 day study period
Secondary Ward unit length-of-stay Ward unit length-of-stay is calculated from day of ward unit admission to day of ward unit discharge. 30 day study period
Secondary Hospital length-of-stay Hospital unit length-of-stay is calculated from day of hospital admission to day of hospital discharge. 30 day study period
Secondary 30 day all cause mortality 30 day all cause mortality is measured 30 days after randomisation. 30 day study period
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